Abstract
A field study was conducted at instructional farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur during Rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15 to evaluate the efficacy of insecticides and biopesticides against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera H.) on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) variety GNG 1581. T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @ 200 ml/ha) was most effective, which caused (70.31, 73.08 and 72.04) and (72.86, 75.97 and 72.84) highest mean percent reduction in population of gram pod borer larvae. It was followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 500 ml/ha. The biopesticide treatment of T6 (HaNPV 200 LE @ 250 ml/ha) and T7 (Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/ha) were least effective against gram pod borer. The highest seed yield of 22.78 and 24.53 q ha-1 was obtained from T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum yield 16.00 and 15.20 q ha-1 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha), during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15. The highest benefit: cost ratio of 1.26 and 1.42 was recorded in T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum benefit cost ratio 1.03 and 1.04 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha, during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide had the highest reduction in gram pod borer larvae across assessments.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SC @ 200 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- gram pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- population of gram pod borer larvaee0
- Direction
- reductione0
- Value
- 70.31, 73.08 and 72.04e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @ 200 ml/ha) was most effective, which caused (70.31, 73.08 and 72.04) and (72.86, 75.97 and 72.84) highest mean percent reduction in population of gram pod borer larvae”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb was second in effectiveness against gram pod borer.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 500 ml/hae0
- Outcome
- followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 500 ml/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“It was followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC @ 500 ml/ha”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
HaNPV 200 LE @ 250 ml/ha was among the least effective against gram pod borer.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- HaNPV 200 LE @ 250 ml/hae0
- Interactor
- gram pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- effective against gram pod borere0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The biopesticide treatment of T6 (HaNPV 200 LE @ 250 ml/ha) and T7 (Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/ha) were least effective against gram pod borer”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/ha was among the least effective against gram pod borer.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/hae0
- Interactor
- gram pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- effective against gram pod borere0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The biopesticide treatment of T6 (HaNPV 200 LE @ 250 ml/ha) and T7 (Bt.k 8 L @ 1lit/ha) were least effective against gram pod borer”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide produced the highest seed yield in both seasons.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/hae0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.78 and 24.53 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest seed yield of 22.78 and 24.53 q ha-1 was obtained from T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum yield 16.00 and 15.20 q ha-1 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha), during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The HaNPV-Bt.K sequence produced minimum seed yield.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/hae0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 16.00 and 15.20 q ha-1e0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest seed yield of 22.78 and 24.53 q ha-1 was obtained from T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum yield 16.00 and 15.20 q ha-1 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha), during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Flubendiamide had the highest benefit to cost ratio.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit: cost ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.26 and 1.42e0
- Comparator
- T9e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest benefit: cost ratio of 1.26 and 1.42 was recorded in T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum benefit cost ratio 1.03 and 1.04 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha, during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
t0“in chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The HaNPV-Bt.K sequence had the minimum benefit cost ratio.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/hae0
- Outcome
- benefit cost ratioe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 1.03 and 1.04e0
- Comparator
- T1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest benefit: cost ratio of 1.26 and 1.42 was recorded in T1 (Flubendiamide 480 SC @200 ml/ha) and minimum benefit cost ratio 1.03 and 1.04 was recorded in T9 (HaNPV- Bt.K- Bt.K @ 250LE-1Lit-1Lit/ha, during rabi 2013-14 and 2014-15”
t0“in chickpea”
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See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.