Abstract
The seed treatment, as well as soil application of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha, was found most effective against termite (9.34% plant damage) after 110 days of crop sowing, followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha (10%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha (10.62%). The treatments alone seed treatment of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/ kg seed (11.56%) followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg seed (12.03%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seed (12.65%) were found moderately effective while, bio-pesticides viz., Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha and Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha with 15.78 and 15.47 per cent plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population. The maximum yield was obtained in imidacloprid 600 FS + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP (18.70 q ha-1) followed by fipronil 5 SC + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (18.20 q ha-1) and clothianidin 50 WDG + Beauveria bassiana1.15 WP (18.00 q ha-1), respectively.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus Beauveria was most effective, with 9.34% plant damage after 110 days.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /hae0
- Interactor
- termitee0pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- plant damagee0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Value
- 9.34%e0
- Qualifier
- after 110 days of crop sowinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The seed treatment, as well as soil application of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha, was found most effective against termite (9.34% plant damage) after 110 days of crop sowing”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil plus Metarrihizium produced 10% plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- termitee1pest
- Second interactor
- Metarrihizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant damagee1
- Value
- 10%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha (10%)”
e1“most effective against termite (9.34% plant damage)”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin plus Beauveria produced 10.62% plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /hae0
- Interactor
- termitee1pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant damagee1
- Value
- 10.62%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha (10.62%)”
e1“most effective against termite (9.34% plant damage)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid seed treatment was moderately effective with 11.56% plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/ kg seede0
- Interactor
- termitee1pest
- Outcome
- plant damagee1
- Direction
- moderately effectivee0
- Value
- 11.56%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The treatments alone seed treatment of imidacloprid 600 FS @ 5 ml/ kg seed (11.56%) followed by fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg seed (12.03%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seed (12.65%) were found moderately effective”
e1“plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil seed treatment was moderately effective with 12.03% plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg seede0
- Interactor
- termitee1pest
- Outcome
- plant damagee1
- Direction
- moderately effectivee0
- Value
- 12.03%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“fipronil 5 SC @ 5 ml/ kg seed (12.03%) and clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seed (12.65%) were found moderately effective”
e1“plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin seed treatment was moderately effective with 12.65% plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seede0
- Interactor
- termitee1pest
- Outcome
- plant damagee1
- Direction
- moderately effectivee0
- Value
- 12.65%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG @ 2 g/ kg seed (12.65%) were found moderately effective”
e1“plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population”
Claim · model-written summary
Metarrihizium alone was least effective with 15.78 per cent plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/hae0
- Interactor
- termitee0pest
- Second interactor
- Metarrihizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant damagee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 15.78e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP @ 2 kg/ha and Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha with 15.78 and 15.47 per cent plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria alone was least effective with 15.47 per cent plant damage.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /hae0
- Interactor
- termitee0pest
- Second interactor
- Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- plant damagee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
- Value
- 15.47 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP @ 2 kg /ha with 15.78 and 15.47 per cent plant damage were found least effective for controlling the termite population”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid plus Beauveria gave the maximum yield of 18.70 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- imidacloprid 600 FS + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WPe0
- Interactor
- Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 18.70 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“The maximum yield was obtained in imidacloprid 600 FS + Beauveria bassiana 1.15 WP (18.70 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil plus Metarrihizium gave yield of 18.20 q ha-1, following the maximum treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- fipronil 5 SC + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WPe0
- Interactor
- Metarrihizium anisopliaee0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Value
- 18.20 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“followed by fipronil 5 SC + Metarrihizium anisopliae 1.15 WP (18.20 q ha-1)”
e1“The maximum yield was obtained”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin plus Beauveria gave yield of 18.00 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDG + Beauveria bassiana1.15 WPe0
- Interactor
- Beauveria bassianaBeauveria bassianae0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Value
- 18.00 q ha-1e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“chickpea”
e0“clothianidin 50 WDG + Beauveria bassiana1.15 WP (18.00 q ha-1)”
e1“The maximum yield was obtained”
The same questions in other papers
clothianidin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
Beauveria bassiana · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
Beauveria bassiana · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →fipronil · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
imidacloprid · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
fipronil · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.