Abstract
In search of less toxic and ecofriendly alternative of disease management seed treatment was done with Trichoderma @ 4 gm/kg and soil application of neem cake, mustard cake and karanj cake. The result revealed, under natural condition, that all the organic amendment significantly increased seed germination and reduced collar rot incidence over untreated control. However, among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%) followed by Trichoderma with mustard cake (85.03 & 9.55%) and Trichoderma with karanj cake (80.86 & 11.41%). Under inoculate condition the results revealed that among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma and soil application with Neem cake found to be most effective with maximum germination (96.29%) and least total mortality (18.51%), followed by Trichodenna and Mustard cake (92.59%) and mortality per cent (25.92) and Trichodenna with Karanj cake (92~59%) and mortality per cent (25.92).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments significantly increased seed germination over the untreated control under natural conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- organic amendmente1
- Outcome
- seed germinatione1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
- Setting
- under natural conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e1“The result revealed, under natural condition, that all the organic amendment significantly increased seed germination and reduced collar rot incidence over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic amendments significantly reduced collar rot incidence caused by Sclerotium rolfsii over the untreated control under natural conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- organic amendmente1
- Interactor
- Sclerotium rolfsii
Agroathelia rolfsiit0pathogen - Outcome
- collar rot incidencee1
- Direction
- reducede1
- Comparator
- untreated controle1
- Setting
- under natural conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e1“The result revealed, under natural condition, that all the organic amendment significantly increased seed germination and reduced collar rot incidence over untreated control”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Trichoderma and soil application of neem cake gave the maximum seed germination (93.05%) among all treatments under natural conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil applicatione2
- Interactor
- Trichoderma
Trichodermae2biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- seed germinatione2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 93.05%e2
- Comparator
- among all treatmentse2
- Setting
- under natural conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e1“The result revealed, under natural condition, that all the organic amendment significantly increased seed germination and reduced collar rot incidence over untreated control”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with Trichoderma and soil application of neem cake gave the minimum total mortality (8.32%) among all treatments under natural conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil applicatione2
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae2biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total mortalitye2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 8.32%e2
- Comparator
- among all treatmentse2
- Setting
- under natural conditione1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e1“The result revealed, under natural condition, that all the organic amendment significantly increased seed germination and reduced collar rot incidence over untreated control”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with mustard cake ranked next, with seed germination of 85.03 under natural conditions.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma with mustard cakee3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed germinatione2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 85.03e3
- Comparator
- Trichoderma with Neem cakee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
e3“followed by Trichoderma with mustard cake (85.03 & 9.55%) and Trichoderma with karanj cake (80.86 & 11.41%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with mustard cake gave a total mortality of 9.55% under natural conditions, followed by the neem cake treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma with mustard cakee3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total mortalitye2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 9.55%e3
- Comparator
- Trichoderma with Neem cakee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
e3“followed by Trichoderma with mustard cake (85.03 & 9.55%) and Trichoderma with karanj cake (80.86 & 11.41%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with karanj cake gave a seed germination of 80.86 under natural conditions, followed by the neem cake treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma with karanj cakee3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- seed germinatione2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 80.86e3
- Comparator
- Trichoderma with Neem cakee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
e3“followed by Trichoderma with mustard cake (85.03 & 9.55%) and Trichoderma with karanj cake (80.86 & 11.41%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with karanj cake gave a total mortality of 11.41% under natural conditions, followed by the neem cake treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Trichoderma with karanj cakee3
- Interactor
- TrichodermaTrichodermae3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- total mortalitye2
- Direction
- followed bye3
- Value
- 11.41%e3
- Comparator
- Trichoderma with Neem cakee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Efficacy of bio-agents and organic amendments against Sclerotium rolfsii in chickpea”
e2“among all treatments, seed treatment of bio-agent Trichoderma with Neem cake as soil application was found to be the most effective recording maximum seed germination (93.05%) and minimum total mortality (8.32%)”
e3“followed by Trichoderma with mustard cake (85.03 & 9.55%) and Trichoderma with karanj cake (80.86 & 11.41%)”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →Trichoderma · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
seed treatment · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- negative
77 papers more in this group
See all 81 papers →organic · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →biocontrol · growth · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →application · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →seed treatment · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →botanical · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
35 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- negative
35 papers more in this group
See all 39 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.