Abstract
An experiment conducted during rabi, 2015-16 to evaluate the efficacy of bio-pesticides and indoxacarb against gram pod borer on chickpea from six treatments viz., Indoxacarb, Bacillus thuringiensis, Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus, NSKE, Azadirachtin and Garlic extract. The indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.0 ml/lit.) was found most effective in crop protection. NSKE (5.0 ml/ha), azadirachtin 0.3 EC (5.0 ml/lit.), HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha) were found moderately effective in reducing pod borer population, while garlic extract (10 ml/lit.) was found least effective. The minimum pod damage (4.69%) was recorded in treatment of indoxacarb followed by NSKE (10.41%) and azadirachtin (10.84%). The maximum pod damage (14.27%) was found in garlic extract treatment, while it was 20.95% in control. The maximum seed yield was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 14.5 SC (16.49 q/ha) whereas it was minimum in garlic extract (10.10 q/ha) treatment. Maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment indoxacarb (9.52), while minimum in garlic extract (0.17).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb 14.5 SC was the most effective crop-protection treatment.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.0 ml/lit.)e0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- crop protectione0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1.0 ml/lit.) was found most effective in crop protection”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE was moderately effective against pod borer population.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- NSKE (5.0 ml/ha)e0
- Interactor
- pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- pod borer populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE (5.0 ml/ha), azadirachtin 0.3 EC (5.0 ml/lit.), HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha) were found moderately effective in reducing pod borer population”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin was moderately effective in reducing pod borer population.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- azadirachtin 0.3 EC (5.0 ml/lit.)e0
- Interactor
- pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- pod borer populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“azadirachtin 0.3 EC (5.0 ml/lit.), HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha) were found moderately effective in reducing pod borer population”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
HaNPV was moderately effective in reducing pod borer population.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- HaNPV (250 LE/ha)e0
- Interactor
- pod borere0pest
- Outcome
- pod borer populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“HaNPV (250 LE/ha) and B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha) were found moderately effective in reducing pod borer population”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
B. thuringiensis was moderately effective in reducing pod borer population.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha)e0
- Interactor
- pod borere0pest
- Second interactor
- B. thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensise0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- pod borer populatione0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“B. thuringiensis (1000 ml/ha) were found moderately effective in reducing pod borer population”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract was least effective against pod borer.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- garlic extract (10 ml/lit.)e0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- least effectivee0
- Direction
- least effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“garlic extract (10 ml/lit.) was found least effective”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb had the minimum pod damage of 4.69%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarbe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- pod damagee0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 4.69%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The minimum pod damage (4.69%) was recorded in treatment of indoxacarb”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE had pod damage of 10.41%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- NSKEe0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- pod damagee1
- Value
- 10.41%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by NSKE (10.41%) and azadirachtin (10.84%)”
e1“The minimum pod damage (4.69%) was recorded in treatment of indoxacarb”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin had pod damage of 10.84%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- pod damagee1
- Value
- 10.84%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“followed by NSKE (10.41%) and azadirachtin (10.84%)”
e1“The minimum pod damage (4.69%) was recorded in treatment of indoxacarb”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract had the maximum pod damage of 14.27%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- garlic extracte0
- Interactor
- gram pod borert0pest
- Outcome
- pod damagee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 14.27%e0
- Qualifier
- 20.95%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum pod damage (14.27%) was found in garlic extract treatment, while it was 20.95% in control”
t0“gram pod borer on chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb produced the maximum seed yield of 16.49 q/ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- indoxacarb 14.5 SCe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 16.49 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum seed yield was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 14.5 SC (16.49 q/ha)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract produced the minimum seed yield of 10.10 q/ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- garlic extracte0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 10.10 q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“whereas it was minimum in garlic extract (10.10 q/ha) treatment”
e1“The maximum seed yield was obtained in the treatment of indoxacarb 14.5 SC (16.49 q/ha)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Indoxacarb had the maximum B:C ratio of 9.52.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment indoxacarb (9.52)”
t0“chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic extract had the minimum B:C ratio of 0.17.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- garlic extracte0
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe1
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 0.17e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“while minimum in garlic extract (0.17)”
e1“Maximum B:C ratio was obtained in the treatment indoxacarb (9.52)”
t0“chickpea”
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