Abstract
This field experiment was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm of University of Tabriz in 2015 to evaluate the effects of integrated management of dodder on some growth parameters of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments were trifluralin (2 L.ha-1) + wheat straw mulch, wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (75 g a.i. ha-1), irrigation after 15 days + naphthalene acetic acid, chlorthal dimethyl application (10 kg.ha-1) + irrigation after 15 days, tillage + wheat straw mulch, wheat straw mulch + irrigation after 15 days, trifluralin and chlorthal dimethyl application. The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained in chlorthal dimethyl application and wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (respectively 2764 and 2617 kg.ha-1) that were higher than those of other management treatments. The highest biomass of dodder was observed in wheat straw mulch + irrigation every 15 days. Results indicated that use of wheat straw mulch and irrigation after 15 days were not high enough to prevent the spread of dodder. Generally in treatments that only the non-chemical manageemnts were used the dodder infestation was occured and led to chickpea grain yield loss. Therefore, it seems that integration of cultural control (mulch application) with chemical control could be suitable option for dodder management in the chickpea fields.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Chlorthal dimethyl gave the highest chickpea grain yield, 2764 kg.ha-1.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- chlorthal dimethyl applicatione0
- Interactor
- doddere1weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2764e0
- Comparator
- other management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained in chlorthal dimethyl application and wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (respectively 2764 and 2617 kg.ha-1) that were higher than those of other management treatments.”
e1“management of dodder”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw mulch plus glyphosate gave chickpea grain yield of 2617 kg.ha-1, higher than other management treatments.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- wheat straw mulch + glyphosate applicatione0
- Interactor
- doddere1weed
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2617 kg.ha-1e0
- Comparator
- other management treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest grain yield of chickpea was obtained in chlorthal dimethyl application and wheat straw mulch + glyphosate application (respectively 2764 and 2617 kg.ha-1) that were higher than those of other management treatments.”
e1“management of dodder”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat straw mulch plus irrigation every 15 days yielded the highest dodder biomass.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- wheat straw mulch + irrigation every 15 dayse0
- Interactor
- doddere0weed
- Outcome
- biomass of doddere0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest biomass of dodder was observed in wheat straw mulch + irrigation every 15 days.”
e1“growth parameters of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Mulch and irrigation after 15 days failed to prevent dodder spread.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Treatment
- wheat straw mulch and irrigation after 15 dayse0
- Interactor
- doddere0weed
- Outcome
- spread of doddere0
- Direction
- not high enough to prevente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“use of wheat straw mulch and irrigation after 15 days were not high enough to prevent the spread of dodder”
e1“growth parameters of chickpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Nonchemical management was associated with dodder infestation and chickpea grain yield loss.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Treatment
- non-chemical manageemntse0
- Interactor
- doddere0weed
- Outcome
- chickpea grain yield losse0
- Direction
- losse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in treatments that only the non-chemical manageemnts were used the dodder infestation was occured and led to chickpea grain yield loss”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend combining mulch with chemical control for dodder management in chickpea fields.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume0
- Interactor
- doddere0weed
- Outcome
- integration of cultural control (mulch application) with chemical controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“integration of cultural control (mulch application) with chemical control could be suitable option for dodder management in the chickpea fields”
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See all 24 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.