Paper · 2016 · Legume Research - An International Journal

Evaluation of new generation pesticides to control pod borer,Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) infesting chickpea

Lekha; O. P. Ameta; Hemant Swami

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of five insecticides viz., Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC, Novaluron 10 EC, Clothianidin 50 WDG, Indoxacarb 14.5 SC and Quinalphos 25 EC (standard check) against gram pod borer (Helicoverpa armigera H.) on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) variety Pratap Channa-1. Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC gave the highest reduction in the larval population of pod borer and was found statically at par with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC. The next effective treatments were Clothianidin 50 WDG and Quinalphos 25 EC, However, Novaluron 10 EC @ 750ml/ha proved to be the least effective treatment as it resulted in lowest per cent reduction in the larval population. Highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.10 was obtained from Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1: 1.65). The next cost effective treatment in terms of CBR was Quinalphos 25 EC (1:1.64), whereas, Novaluron 10 EC (1:1.15) and Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 500g/ha (1:0.66) could not show any conspicuous gain over cost.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC gave the highest reduction in the larval population of pod borer on chickpea.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Lambdacyhalothrin 5 ECe0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
highest reductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC gave the highest reduction in the larval population of pod borer and was found statically at par with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC was statistically at par with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC in reducing the larval population of pod borer.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Lambdacyhalothrin 5 ECe0
Interactor
pod borere0pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
Indoxacarb 14.5 SCe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC gave the highest reduction in the larval population of pod borer and was found statically at par with Indoxacarb 14.5 SC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clothianidin 50 WDG was among the next most effective treatments against pod borer.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Clothianidin 50 WDGe0
Outcome
next effective treatmentse0
Direction
next effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The next effective treatments were Clothianidin 50 WDG and Quinalphos 25 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos 25 EC was among the next most effective treatments against pod borer.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Quinalphos 25 ECe0
Outcome
next effective treatmentse0
Direction
next effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The next effective treatments were Clothianidin 50 WDG and Quinalphos 25 EC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10 EC at 750 ml/ha was the least effective treatment, giving the lowest per cent reduction in larval population.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Novaluron 10 EC @ 750ml/hae0
Outcome
per cent reduction in the larval populatione0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Novaluron 10 EC @ 750ml/ha proved to be the least effective treatment as it resulted in lowest per cent reduction in the larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–675 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC gave the highest cost benefit ratio, 1:2.10.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Lambdacyhalothrin 5 ECe0
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe0
Direction
Higheste0
Value
1:2.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.10 was obtained from Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1: 1.65)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Indoxacarb 14.5 SC gave the next highest cost benefit ratio, 1:1.65.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Indoxacarb 14.5 SCe0
Outcome
cost benefit ratioe0
Direction
followed bye0
Value
1: 1.65e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Highest cost benefit ratio of 1:2.10 was obtained from Lambdacyhalothrin 5 EC followed by Indoxacarb 14.5 SC (1: 1.65)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–795 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Quinalphos 25 EC gave the next cost-effective result, a CBR of 1:1.64.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Quinalphos 25 ECe0
Outcome
CBRe0
Direction
next cost effectivee0
Value
1:1.64e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The next cost effective treatment in terms of CBR was Quinalphos 25 EC (1:1.64)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 797–876 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Novaluron 10 EC (CBR 1:1.15) did not show any conspicuous gain over cost.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Novaluron 10 ECe0
Outcome
conspicuous gain over coste0
Direction
could not showe0
Value
1:1.15e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Novaluron 10 EC (1:1.15) and Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 500g/ha (1:0.66) could not show any conspicuous gain over cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1000 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clothianidin 50 WDG at 500 g/ha (CBR 1:0.66) did not show any conspicuous gain over cost.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 500g/hae0
Outcome
conspicuous gain over coste0
Direction
could not showe0
Value
1:0.66e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“chickpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“Novaluron 10 EC (1:1.15) and Clothianidin 50 WDG @ 500g/ha (1:0.66) could not show any conspicuous gain over cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–1000 · show in text ↑

novaluron · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

clothianidin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

novaluron · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

indoxacarb · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · pest · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.