Abstract
False wire worm, Gonocephalum indicum, incidence was observed for the first time in severe form in Rabi 2008-09 on chickpea, confined to saline tracts of Vidarbha (MS). Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand. Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence), Module 10 (Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowing + spraying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence) and Module 11(Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/ha 20 days after crop emergence) with 5.8, 6.2 and 8.7% affected plants. The % drying of plants due to injury was in the range of 4.3 – 21.6 % with lowest in Module 11, Module 10 and Module 9 with 4.3, 6.0 and 6.2 % drying of plants, respectively. Superiority of Module 9 (20.4 q/ha) and Module 11 (19.7 q/ha) was evident in yield, whereas, lowest yield was observed in control plot (13.2 q/ha). Module 9 and Module 11 registered higher net returns of Rs. 13887 and Rs. 9948 per ha, respectively, whereas, Module 9 and Module 10 had highest ICBR of 1: 6.0 indicating the suitability of modules in terms of bioefficacy and cost effectiveness for the management of Gonocephalum in problematic area.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
False wire worm (Gonocephalum indicum) incidence was first observed in severe form on chickpea in Rabi 2008-09 in saline tracts of Vidarbha (MS).
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume1 - Interactor
- Gonocephalum indicume1pest
- Outcome
- incidencee1
- Setting
- saline tracts of Vidarbha (MS)e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“False wire worm, Gonocephalum indicum, incidence was observed for the first time in severe form in Rabi 2008-09 on chickpea, confined to saline tracts of Vidarbha (MS)”
Claim · model-written summary
Gonocephalum adults injure chickpea near the collar region, causing plants to collapse and dry.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Organ / stage
- collar regione2
- Interactor
- Gonocephalum
_(2).jpg?width=60)
Gonocephalume2pest - Outcome
- collapsing and drying of plantse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_(2).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 9 (seed treatment with clothianidin plus chlorpyriphos spraying) had 5.8% damaged chickpea plants, the lowest share of the modules.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergencee3
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- damaged plantse3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 5.8e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
e4“with 5.8, 6.2 and 8.7% affected plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 10 (phorate granules at sowing plus chlorpyriphos spraying) had 6.2% damaged chickpea plants, lower than the untreated module set.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowinge5
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- damaged plantse3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 6.2e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
e4“with 5.8, 6.2 and 8.7% affected plants”
e5“Module 10 (Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowing + spraying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 11 (clothianidin seed plus granule treatment) had 8.7% damaged chickpea plants, lower than the untreated module set.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/hae6
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- damaged plantse3
- Direction
- lowerinferrede3
- Value
- 8.7e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
e4“with 5.8, 6.2 and 8.7% affected plants”
e6“Module 11(Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/ha 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 9 reduced drying of chickpea plants to 6.2%, the lowest drying among the modules.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergencee3
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- % drying of plantse7
- Direction
- lowerinferrede7
- Value
- 6.2e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e7“lowest in Module 11, Module 10 and Module 9 with 4.3, 6.0 and 6.2 % drying of plants, respectively”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 10 reduced drying of chickpea plants to 6.0%.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowinge5
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- % drying of plantse7
- Direction
- lowerinferrede7
- Value
- 6.0e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e7“lowest in Module 11, Module 10 and Module 9 with 4.3, 6.0 and 6.2 % drying of plants, respectively”
e5“Module 10 (Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowing + spraying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 11 reduced drying of chickpea plants to 4.3%, the lowest drying among the modules.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/hae6
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume2pest
- Outcome
- % drying of plantse7
- Direction
- lowerinferrede7
- Value
- 4.3e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e7“lowest in Module 11, Module 10 and Module 9 with 4.3, 6.0 and 6.2 % drying of plants, respectively”
e6“Module 11(Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/ha 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 9 gave a higher chickpea yield (20.4 q/ha) than the control plot.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergencee3
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 20.4 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e0“Superiority of Module 9 (20.4 q/ha) and Module 11 (19.7 q/ha) was evident in yield, whereas, lowest yield was observed in control plot (13.2 q/ha)”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 11 gave a higher chickpea yield (19.7 q/ha) than the control plot.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/hae6
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higherinferrede0
- Value
- 19.7 q/hae0
- Comparator
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e0“Superiority of Module 9 (20.4 q/ha) and Module 11 (19.7 q/ha) was evident in yield, whereas, lowest yield was observed in control plot (13.2 q/ha)”
e6“Module 11(Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/ha 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control plot had the lowest chickpea yield, 13.2 q/ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Value
- 13.2 q/hae0
- Qualifier
- control plote0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e0“Superiority of Module 9 (20.4 q/ha) and Module 11 (19.7 q/ha) was evident in yield, whereas, lowest yield was observed in control plot (13.2 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 9 gave higher net returns, Rs. 13887 per ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergencee3
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs. 13887e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e1“Module 9 and Module 11 registered higher net returns of Rs. 13887 and Rs. 9948 per ha, respectively”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 11 gave higher net returns, Rs. 9948 per ha.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/hae6
- Outcome
- net returnse1
- Direction
- highere1
- Value
- Rs. 9948e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e1“Module 9 and Module 11 registered higher net returns of Rs. 13887 and Rs. 9948 per ha, respectively”
e6“Module 11(Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + application of clothianidin granules 200 gm/ha 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 9 had the highest ICBR, 1: 6.0.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergencee3
- Outcome
- ICBRe4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 1: 6.0e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e4“Module 9 and Module 10 had highest ICBR of 1: 6.0”
e3“Field study revealed 5.8 – 32.3% damaged plants with lowest damage in Module 9 (Seed treatment with clothianidin 2 gm/kg seed + spaying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
Module 10 had the highest ICBR, 1: 6.0.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume2
- Treatment
- Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowinge5
- Outcome
- ICBRe4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 1: 6.0e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Gonocephalum adults inflicts injury near collar region of chickpea resulting in collapsing and drying of plants translating into re-sowing of crop due to poor plantstand”
e4“Module 9 and Module 10 had highest ICBR of 1: 6.0”
e5“Module 10 (Application of phorate granules 10 kg/ha at sowing + spraying of chlorpyriphos 2 ml/liter water 20 days after crop emergence)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that these modules suit bioefficacy and cost-effective management of Gonocephalum in problematic chickpea areas.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinume1
- Interactor
- GonocephalumGonocephalume6pest
- Outcome
- suitability of modules in terms of bioefficacy and cost effectivenesse6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“False wire worm, Gonocephalum indicum, incidence was observed for the first time in severe form in Rabi 2008-09 on chickpea, confined to saline tracts of Vidarbha (MS)”
e6“indicating the suitability of modules in terms of bioefficacy and cost effectiveness for the management of Gonocephalum in problematic area”
The same questions in other papers
clothianidin · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
chlorpyrifos · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →seed treatment · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ
81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
86 papers more in this group
See all 90 papers →transgenic · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.