Paper · 2022 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Foliar spray of Zn on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production at trans-Himalayan Ladakh region

RAJENDRA KUMAR SINGH; SOMEN ACHARYA; TSEWANG NORBU; et al.

3
claims
7
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Physiological responses, root development, yield and growth of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) (var. Tolstoy) to foliar applications of ZnSO4 during 2016 and 2017 cropping season was evaluated at high altitude cold-arid agro climatic conditions of Ladakh region. Field experiments were conducted with foliar spraying of ZnSO4 @0.5% (T1); 1.0% (T2); 1.5% (T3) and 2.0% (T4) during flowering and fruit formation stage on tomato plants over control treatment (T0). Results indicated that projected root area was highest in T3 followed by T4 treatment. The total yield of tomato was significantly increased from 34.3 and 38.1 t/ha without foliar application of Zn to 88.8 (1.5% Zn) and 77.4 t/ha (2.0% Zn) in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Average marketable yield in T3 treatment was recorded 153% and 116% higher in comparison to T0 in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Increase in dry biomass (52.21%) was also observed in T4 over control treatment (T0). Foliar application of Zn application also improved physiological parameters of tomato. Significant enhancement in leaf chlorophyll content, relative water content (RWC), membrane stability index (MSI) and significant reduction in electrolyte leakage (EL) was observed in T3 and T4 treatment. The results showed that foliar application of ZnSO4 @1.5% significantly improved growth, development and yield of tomato at cold desert Ladakh region.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Projected root area was highest under T3, followed by T4.

Treatment
T3e1
Outcome
projected root areae1
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
T4e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–433 · show in text ↑
e1

“projected root area was highest in T3 followed by T4 treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 486–548 · show in text ↑
e2

“1.5% (T3) and 2.0% (T4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 350–373 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc increased total tomato yield to 88.8 t/ha in 2016.

Treatment
1.5% Zne1
Outcome
total yield of tomatoe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
88.8e1
Qualifier
2016e1
Comparator
without foliar application of Zne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total yield of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–575 · show in text ↑
e1

“The total yield of tomato was significantly increased from 34.3 and 38.1 t/ha without foliar application of Zn to 88.8 (1.5% Zn) and 77.4 t/ha (2.0% Zn) in 2016 and 2017, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar zinc increased total tomato yield to 77.4 t/ha in 2017.

Treatment
2.0% Zne1
Outcome
total yield of tomatoe1
Direction
increasede1
Value
77.4 t/hae1
Qualifier
2017e1
Comparator
without foliar application of Zne1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total yield of tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–575 · show in text ↑
e1

“The total yield of tomato was significantly increased from 34.3 and 38.1 t/ha without foliar application of Zn to 88.8 (1.5% Zn) and 77.4 t/ha (2.0% Zn) in 2016 and 2017, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–733 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

45 papers: 44 positive, 1 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.