Abstract
This study was carried out in the greenhouse of the Horticulture Department Nursery, College of Agriculture Engineering Sciences, Duhok University, Kurdistan region, Iraq, for the period from 1st Aug 2020 to 1st Mar 2021, to study the effect of five supplemental light (control, natural light, Incandescent 14, Incandescent 18, mixed 14, mixed 18) hours daily and three growing medium (river soil, river soil + 30% local compost, river soil + 60% local compost) on some vegetative growth and flowering of two cultivars of carnation plant. The best results (fewest days) for the number of days from planting to bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesis were obtained when the plants were exposed to mixed light colours or incandescent lamps for a 14-hour treatment, Also this treatments were significantly superior in the other characteristics like plant height, flower length and flower diameter compared to the control. Medium with 60% local compost significantly increased all the studied characteristics compared with other mediums. The Ormea (Red) cultivar was significantly superior to the Moonlight cultivar in all studies of characteristics and was early in day numbers for bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesis. All second interactions between the investigated factors had a significant influence in all studied characteristics. In addition, the triple interaction between the three factors had a significant impact on all characteristics, including the least days or fewest days to flower anthesis of the Ormea cultivar when planted on medium containing 60% local compost under incandescent 14h, which took 101.80 days compared 176.27 days, with an early reach of 74.47 days for the control. The Moonlight (white) cultivar required the fewest days, 128.93 days, for a medium containing 60% compost under mixed 14h, which needed 123.93 days, compared to the control, which required 195.87 days with an early flowering rate of 71.94 days.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed light colours or incandescent lamps for a 14-hour treatment gave the fewest days from planting to bud emergence, visible flower colour and anthesis in carnation.
- Taxon
- Carnation
Dianthus caryophyllust0 - Treatment
- mixed light colours or incandescent lamps for a 14-hour treatmente1
- Outcome
- number of days from planting to bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesise1
- Direction
- fewest dayse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e1“The best results (fewest days) for the number of days from planting to bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesis were obtained when the plants were exposed to mixed light colours or incandescent lamps for a 14-hour treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Mixed light colours or incandescent lamps were significantly superior to the control in plant height, flower length and flower diameter of carnation.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- mixed light colours or incandescent lampse1
- Outcome
- plant height, flower length and flower diametere2
- Direction
- significantly superiore2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e1“The best results (fewest days) for the number of days from planting to bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesis were obtained when the plants were exposed to mixed light colours or incandescent lamps for a 14-hour treatment”
e2“this treatments were significantly superior in the other characteristics like plant height, flower length and flower diameter compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium with 60% local compost significantly increased all the studied characteristics of carnation compared with other mediums.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- Medium with 60% local composte3
- Outcome
- all the studied characteristicse3
- Direction
- significantly increasede3
- Comparator
- other mediumse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e3“Medium with 60% local compost significantly increased all the studied characteristics compared with other mediums”
Claim · model-written summary
The Ormea (Red) cultivar was significantly superior to the Moonlight cultivar in all studied characteristics.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Material
- Ormea (Red) cultivare4
- Outcome
- all studies of characteristicse4
- Direction
- significantly superiore4
- Comparator
- Moonlight cultivare4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e4“The Ormea (Red) cultivar was significantly superior to the Moonlight cultivar in all studies of characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
The Ormea (Red) cultivar was early for bud emergence, visible flower colour and anthesis.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Material
- Ormea (Red) cultivare4
- Outcome
- day numbers for bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesise5
- Direction
- earlye5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e4“The Ormea (Red) cultivar was significantly superior to the Moonlight cultivar in all studies of characteristics”
e5“was early in day numbers for bud emergence, visible flower colour, and anthesis”
Claim · model-written summary
The Moonlight cultivar required the fewest days, 128.93 days, on medium with 60% compost under mixed 14-hour light, compared with 195.87 days for the control.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Material
- Moonlight (white) cultivare6
- Treatment
- medium containing 60% compost under mixed 14he6
- Outcome
- dayse6
- Direction
- fewest dayse6
- Value
- 128.93 dayse6
- Qualifier
- 195.87 dayse6
- Comparator
- controle6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e6“The Moonlight (white) cultivar required the fewest days, 128.93 days, for a medium containing 60% compost under mixed 14h, which needed 123.93 days, compared to the control, which required 195.87 days”
Claim · model-written summary
The Ormea cultivar reached flower anthesis in the fewest days, 101.80 days, on medium with 60% local compost under incandescent 14-hour light.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Material
- Ormea cultivare7
- Treatment
- medium containing 60% local compost under incandescent 14he7
- Outcome
- days to flower anthesise7
- Direction
- fewest dayse7
- Value
- 101.80 dayse7
- Qualifier
- 176.27 dayse7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e7“the least days or fewest days to flower anthesis of the Ormea cultivar when planted on medium containing 60% local compost under incandescent 14h, which took 101.80 days compared 176.27 days”
Claim · model-written summary
The second-order interactions between the investigated factors had a significant influence on all studied characteristics.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- second interactions between the investigated factorse0
- Outcome
- all studied characteristicse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e0“All second interactions between the investigated factors had a significant influence in all studied characteristics”
Claim · model-written summary
The triple interaction between the three factors had a significant impact on all characteristics of carnation.
- Taxon
- CarnationDianthus caryophyllust0
- Treatment
- triple interaction between the three factorse0
- Outcome
- all characteristicse0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Two Cultivars of Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.)”
e0“the triple interaction between the three factors had a significant impact on all characteristics”
The same questions in other papers
light · growth · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →light · quality: postharvest · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
fertilization · phenology · Dianthus caryophyllus (carnation)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.