Paper · 1972 · HortScience

The Effects of Prior Inoculations with Non-Pathogenic Fungi on Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon1

Minoru Shimotsuma; J. Kuc; C. M. Jones

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Temperature, cultivar, locus of inoculation, and prior-inoculation (inoculation 24 hr earlier with 3 nonpathogenic fungi) affected the expression of fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. niveum (E.F.Sm.) Snyder & Hansen, in watermelons. Prior inoculation with Helminthosporium carbonum Ulktrup was found to be more effective in cross protection than were Fusarium oxysporium f. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyder & Hansen, or Verticillium alboatrum Reinke & Berth. Temperatures of 27°C resulted in more fusarium infection than at 20° and obscured the expression both of genetic resistance and resistance induced by the prior-inoculations. Induced resistance increased plant survival and plant growth for 3 cultivars in field trials, but possibly produced deleterious effects in a resistant cultivar.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Temperature, cultivar, inoculation site, and prior inoculation affected wilt expression.

Taxon
watermelonsCitrullus lanatuse0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporium f. niveume0pathogen
Outcome
expression of fusarium wilte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperature, cultivar, locus of inoculation, and prior-inoculation (inoculation 24 hr earlier with 3 nonpathogenic fungi) affected the expression of fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporium f. niveum (E.F.Sm.) Snyder & Hansen, in watermelons”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–253 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Prior Helminthosporium carbonum gave stronger cross protection than the two other fungi.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
Prior inoculation with Helminthosporium carbonum Ulktrupe0
Interactor
FusariumFusariumt0pathogen
Second interactor
Helminthosporium carbonum UlktrupBipolaris zeicolae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
cross protectione0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
Fusarium oxysporium f. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyder & Hansen, or Verticillium alboatrum Reinke & Berthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bipolaris zeicola
Bipolaris zeicola · Second interactorEric McKenzie · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Prior inoculation with Helminthosporium carbonum Ulktrup was found to be more effective in cross protection than were Fusarium oxysporium f. lycopersici (Sacc.) Snyder & Hansen, or Verticillium alboatrum Reinke & Berth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 255–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 27°C Fusarium infection exceeded that at 20°.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Treatment
27°Ce0
Interactor
FusariumFusariumt0pathogen
Outcome
fusarium infectione0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
20°e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperatures of 27°C resulted in more fusarium infection than at 20°”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–543 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 27°C genetic and induced resistance were obscured.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
expression both of genetic resistance and resistance induced by the prior-inoculationse0
Qualifier
27°Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Temperatures of 27°C resulted in more fusarium infection than at 20° and obscured the expression both of genetic resistance and resistance induced by the prior-inoculations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–647 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced resistance increased field survival in three cultivars.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
plant survivale0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3 cultivarse0
Setting
field trialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induced resistance increased plant survival and plant growth for 3 cultivars in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced resistance increased field growth in three cultivars.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
3 cultivarse0
Setting
field trialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Induced resistance increased plant survival and plant growth for 3 cultivars in field trials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Induced resistance possibly harmed a resistant cultivar.

Taxon
WatermelonCitrullus lanatust0
Material
resistant cultivare0
Outcome
deleterious effectse0
Qualifier
possiblye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus · TaxonKumon · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but possibly produced deleterious effects in a resistant cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 743–808 · show in text ↑
t0

“Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–90 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Fusarium · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.