Abstract
A field trail was conducted at Crop Research Farm (CRF) SHUATS Naini, Prayagraj, during kharif 2021 in Randomized block design with seven treatments viz, Imidacloprid 17.8% SL Thiodicarb75%WP,Spinosad 45% SC, Emamectin benzoate 5% SG, Neem oil, Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml, Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC and untreated control in three replication. Data were taken on fall armyworm population. The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying revealed that the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79), whereas Neem oil 3% (10.24) and B. bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (10.93) were of least effective against Spodoptera frugiperda. Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha), followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02), as compared to control (22.44q/ha).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5% SG was the most effective treatment against fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 5.15.
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperda
.jpg?width=60)
Spodoptera frugiperdae6pest - Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- most effectivee1
- Value
- 5.15e1
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
- Setting
- Crop Research Farm (CRF) SHUATS Naini, Prayagraje0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e0“A field trail was conducted at Crop Research Farm (CRF) SHUATS Naini, Prayagraj, during kharif 2021 in Randomized block design with seven treatments”
e1“the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by”
e5“untreated control in three replication”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 3% was among the least effective treatments against fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 10.24.
- Treatment
- Neem oil 3%e2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- least effectivee2
- Value
- 10.24e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e2“Neem oil 3% (10.24) and B. bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (10.93) were of least effective against Spodoptera frugiperda”
e5“untreated control in three replication”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml was among the least effective treatments against fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 10.93.
- Treatment
- B. bassiana 1x108 CFU/mle2
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- least effectivee2
- Value
- 10.93e2
- Comparator
- untreated controle5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e2“Neem oil 3% (10.24) and B. bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (10.93) were of least effective against Spodoptera frugiperda”
e5“untreated control in three replication”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiodicarb 75% WP followed Emamectin benzoate in reducing fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 6.44.
- Treatment
- Thiodicarb75%WPe7
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- followed bye7
- Value
- 6.44e7
- Comparator
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e1“the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
e7“followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC followed Emamectin benzoate in reducing fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 7.41.
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZCe7
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- followed bye7
- Value
- 7.41e7
- Comparator
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e1“the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
e7“followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC followed Emamectin benzoate in reducing fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 8.23.
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe7
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- followed bye7
- Value
- 8.23e7
- Comparator
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e1“the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
e7“followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 17.8%SL followed Emamectin benzoate in reducing fall armyworm larval population, with a value of 8.79.
- Treatment
- Imidacloprid 17.8%SLe7
- Interactor
- Spodoptera frugiperdaSpodoptera frugiperdae6pest
- Outcome
- larval populatione6
- Direction
- followed bye7
- Value
- 8.79e7
- Comparator
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e1“the treatment Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (5.15) proved to be the most effective treatment followed by”
e6“The larval population of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith) on three, seven and fourteen days after spraying”
e7“followed by Thiodicarb75%WP (6.44), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (7.41), Spinosad 45% SC (8.23), Imidacloprid 17.8%SL (8.79)”
Claim · model-written summary
Emamectin benzoate 5% SG gave the highest yield, 35.31 q/ha, compared with the control at 22.44 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Emamectin benzoate 5% SGe3
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- highest yielde3
- Value
- 35.31q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiodicarb 75% WP gave a yield of 34.21 q/ha, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- Thiodicarb75% WPe5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 34.21q/hae5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC gave a yield of 32.58 q/ha, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZCe5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 32.58q/hae5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Spinosad 45% SC gave a yield of 32.08 q/ha, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- Spinosad 45% SCe5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 32.08q/hae5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 17.8% SL gave a yield of 31.21 q/ha, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- Imidacloprid 17.8% SLe5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 31.21qt/hae5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil 3% gave a yield of 29.63 q/ha, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- Neem oil 3%e5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 29.63q/hae5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
Claim · model-written summary
Beauveria bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml gave a yield of 28.02, higher than the control.
- Treatment
- B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/mle5
- Outcome
- yielde3
- Direction
- higherinferrede4
- Value
- 28.02e5
- Qualifier
- 22.44q/hae4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Evaluation of Beauveria Bassiana, Neem Oil and Selected Insecticides on Population of Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) on Maize (Zea mays L.)”
e3“Plot treated with Emamectin benzoate 5% SG showed highest yield (35.31q/ha)”
e4“as compared to control (22.44q/ha)”
e5“followed by Thiodicarb75% WP (34.21q/ha), Thiamethoxam 12.6% + Lambda cyhalothrin 9.5% ZC (32.58q/ha), Spinosad 45% SC (32.08q/ha), Imidacloprid 17.8% SL (31.21qt/ha), Neem oil 3% (29.63q/ha) and B.bassiana 1x108 CFU/ml (28.02)”
The same questions in other papers
spinosad · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →imidacloprid · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →imidacloprid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →lambda-cyhalothrin · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →Beauveria bassiana · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →emamectin benzoate · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
27 papers more in this group
See all 31 papers →thiamethoxam · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 of 14 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.