Paper · 1972 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Enzymatic Browning of Stored Parsnip Roots1

B. B. Chubey; D. Gordon Dorrell

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract We established that surface browning in parsnips is due to enzymatic oxidation of phenolic compounds by an active polyphenoloxidase system. Potential browning was highest in the tissue immediately below the surface. The total phenolic content was lowest on the root surface and highest in the vascular cylinder region, whereas chlorogenic acid generally was uniformly distributed throughout the entire root. Enzyme activity was highest in the surface tissue and almost absent in the vascular cylinder. No direct relationships were found between the degree of browning and the parameters studied.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surface browning in parsnips is due to enzymatic oxidation of phenolic compounds by an active polyphenoloxidase system.

Taxon
parsnipsPastinaca sativae0
Gene
polyphenoloxidase systeme0
Compound
phenolic compoundse0
Outcome
surface browninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“surface browning in parsnips is due to enzymatic oxidation of phenolic compounds by an active polyphenoloxidase system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–147 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potential browning was highest in the tissue immediately below the surface of parsnip roots.

Taxon
Parsnip RootsPastinaca sativat0
Organ / stage
tissue immediately below the surfacee0
Outcome
Potential browninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potential browning was highest in the tissue immediately below the surface”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 149–223 · show in text ↑
t0

“Parsnip Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total phenolic content was lowest on the root surface and highest in the vascular cylinder region.

Taxon
Parsnip RootsPastinaca sativat0
Organ / stage
vascular cylinder regione0
Outcome
total phenolic contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The total phenolic content was lowest on the root surface and highest in the vascular cylinder region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Parsnip Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorogenic acid was generally uniformly distributed throughout the entire root.

Taxon
Parsnip RootsPastinaca sativat0
Organ / stage
entire roote0
Outcome
chlorogenic acid generally was uniformly distributede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorogenic acid generally was uniformly distributed throughout the entire root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Parsnip Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enzyme activity was highest in the surface tissue and almost absent in the vascular cylinder.

Taxon
Parsnip RootsPastinaca sativat0
Organ / stage
surface tissuee0
Outcome
Enzyme activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enzyme activity was highest in the surface tissue and almost absent in the vascular cylinder”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“Parsnip Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No direct relationships were found between the degree of browning and the parameters studied.

Taxon
Parsnip RootsPastinaca sativat0
Outcome
degree of browninge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pastinaca sativa
Pastinaca sativa · TaxonOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No direct relationships were found between the degree of browning and the parameters studied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Parsnip Roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 29–42 · show in text ↑