Paper · 1979 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Comparison of Various Nitrogen Sources for the Fertilization of Winter-grown Head Lettuce1

B. R. Gardner; W. D. Pew

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract The effectiveness of ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate and urea for winter grown head lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.) was evaluated. N source did not affect yield, quality factors, head size or total N accumulation. Applications of fertilizers containing NO 3 -N resulted in slightly higher NO 3 -N concentrations in the midribs. Plant growth and N accumulation were similar with all N sources at low temperatures. Air temperature below 13°C for a week or more sharply reduced N uptake and plant growth with all sources. About 80% of the total N is taken up by the plants in the 4 weeks before harvest. N source did not affect quality.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen source did not affect lettuce yield, quality, head size or total nitrogen accumulation.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Treatment
N sourcee0
Outcome
yield, quality factors, head sizee0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“N source did not affect yield, quality factors, head size or total N accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–238 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen source did not affect total nitrogen accumulation.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Treatment
N sourcee0
Outcome
total N accumulatione0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“N source did not affect yield, quality factors, head size or total N accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 157–238 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrate fertilizers slightly increased midrib nitrate concentrations.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Organ / stage
midribse0
Treatment
fertilizers containing NO 3 -Ne0
Outcome
NO 3 -N concentrationse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Applications of fertilizers containing NO 3 -N resulted in slightly higher NO 3 -N concentrations in the midribs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–352 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth and nitrogen accumulation were similar across nitrogen sources at low temperature.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Treatment
all N sourcese0
Outcome
Plant growth and N accumulatione0
Direction
similare0

Verbatim

e0

“Plant growth and N accumulation were similar with all N sources at low temperatures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 354–437 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air temperature below 13°C sharply reduced nitrogen uptake.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
13°Ce0
Setting
Air temperaturee0

Verbatim

e0

“Air temperature below 13°C for a week or more sharply reduced N uptake and plant growth with all sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–543 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Air temperature below 13°C sharply reduced plant growth.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Value
13°Ce0
Setting
Air temperaturee0

Verbatim

e0

“Air temperature below 13°C for a week or more sharply reduced N uptake and plant growth with all sources”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–543 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants take up about 80% of total nitrogen in four weeks before harvest.

Taxon
head lettucet0
Outcome
total N is taken upe0
Value
80%e0
Qualifier
4 weeks before harveste0

Verbatim

e0

“About 80% of the total N is taken up by the plants in the 4 weeks before harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–625 · show in text ↑
t0

“head lettuce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑