Abstract
An experiment entitled Effect of different spacing and transplanting dates on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) was carried out at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar during 2019. The treatment combinations comprised of three dates of planting viz., 6th November, 23th November and 8th December and three spacings viz., 45×50cm, 50 x 50 cm and 50 x 60 cm in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The cauliflower transplanted on the 2nd date of planting i.e. 23th November reported significantly maximum yield (9.03kg) over the other dates of planting, while spacing 50 x 60 cm showed significantly maximum growth for height, number of leaves, stem diameter. Whereas, the maximum number of days taken to curd initiation (114.33) and maturity (14.66) was recorded from 45cm×50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting dates. It can be concluded that the wider spacing gave best results for number of leaves per plant, plant height, stem diameter, curd diameter and yield. Interaction effect of spacing and transplanting datesresulted significance difference for all the character under study except plant height and number of days to curd maturity. It was observed that plants sown on 23 November resulted in superior performance for most of the traits studied. Among spacing, desirable results were observed at closer spacing of 50 cm × 50 cm. Considering the interaction of sowing dates and spacing it was found that plants sown on 23 November with the spacing of 50 cm × 50 cm can resulted in superior performance with respect to growth and yield parameters of cauliflower.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Cauliflower transplanted on 23 November had significantly maximum yield compared with the other planting dates.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- transplanted on the 2nd date of planting i.e. 23th Novembere1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 9.03kge1
- Comparator
- the other dates of plantinge1
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e1“The cauliflower transplanted on the 2nd date of planting i.e. 23th November reported significantly maximum yield (9.03kg) over the other dates of planting”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing of 50 x 60 cm gave significantly maximum growth in height, number of leaves and stem diameter.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- spacing 50 x 60 cme2
- Outcome
- growth for height, number of leaves, stem diametere2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e2“while spacing 50 x 60 cm showed significantly maximum growth for height, number of leaves, stem diameter”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing 45cm×50cm with 8th November transplanting had the maximum number of days to curd initiation (114.33).
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- 45cm×50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting datese3
- Outcome
- number of days taken to curd initiatione3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 114.33e3
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e3“the maximum number of days taken to curd initiation (114.33) and maturity (14.66) was recorded from 45cm×50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting dates”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Spacing 45cm×50cm with 8th November transplanting had the maximum number of days to maturity (14.66).
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- 45cm×50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting datese3
- Outcome
- maturitye3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 14.66e3
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e3“the maximum number of days taken to curd initiation (114.33) and maturity (14.66) was recorded from 45cm×50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting dates”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Wider spacing gave the best results for curd diameter and yield.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- wider spacinge4
- Outcome
- curd diameter and yielde4
- Direction
- beste4
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e4“It can be concluded that the wider spacing gave best results for number of leaves per plant, plant height, stem diameter, curd diameter and yield”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
The interaction of spacing and transplanting dates was significant for all characters studied except plant height and days to curd maturity.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- spacing and transplanting datese5
- Outcome
- all the character under studye5
- Qualifier
- except plant height and number of days to curd maturitye5
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e5“Interaction effect of spacing and transplanting datesresulted significance difference for all the character under study except plant height and number of days to curd maturity”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants sown on 23 November had superior performance for most of the traits studied.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- plants sown on 23 Novembere6
- Outcome
- performance for most of the traits studiede6
- Direction
- superiore6
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e6“It was observed that plants sown on 23 November resulted in superior performance for most of the traits studied”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Closer spacing of 50 cm × 50 cm gave desirable results.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- closer spacing of 50 cm × 50 cme7
- Outcome
- desirable resultse7
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare6
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e7“Among spacing, desirable results were observed at closer spacing of 50 cm × 50 cm”
e6“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
Claim · model-written summary
Plants sown on 23 November at 50 cm × 50 cm spacing had superior growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- cauliflower
Brassica oleracea var. botrytise0 - Treatment
- plants sown on 23 November with the spacing of 50 cm × 50 cme1
- Outcome
- growth and yield parameterse1
- Direction
- superiore1
- Setting
- experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhare7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis)”
e1“Considering the interaction of sowing dates and spacing it was found that plants sown on 23 November with the spacing of 50 cm × 50 cm can resulted in superior performance with respect to growth and yield parameters of cauliflower”
e7“experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar”
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