Paper · 2022 · Plants

Rootstock Priming with Shikimic Acid and Streptomyces griseus for Growth, Productivity, Physio-Biochemical, and Anatomical Characterisation of Tomato Grown under Cold Stress

Eman G. Sayed; Abdel Wahab M. Mahmoud; Ahmed Abdel-Wahab; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

With this research, we aimed to determine the impact of grafting and rootstock seed treated with Streptomyces griseus (MT210913) (S. griseus) or shikimic acid (SA) at a 60 ppm concentration on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production grown under low-temperature conditions. Two open-field trials were performed during both winter seasons of 2020 and 2021 at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. A tomato cultivar (Peto 86) was used as a scion and two tomato phenotypes were employed as rootstocks (Solanum cheesmaniae L. (line LA 524) and GS hybrid), as well as self-grafted as a control. Effects of sub-optimal temperature on vegetative growth, yield, and fruit quality were tested. The results indicate that, under cold stress, rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced plant growth, total yield, and fruit quality properties. GS hybrid rootstock was more effective than that of S. cheesmaniae rootstock in terms of mitigating the negative effect of cold stress. GS hybrid, inoculated with S. griseus, increased the total yield per plant by 10.5% and 5.7% in the first and second seasons, respectively. Higher levels of GA3 and mineral content were noticed in leaves that were grafted and treated with S. griseus compared to the control treatment. Additionally, the great enhancing effects of all anatomical features of tomato plants were recorded with GS hybrid rootstock, inoculated by S. griseus. These results prove that grafting on GS hybrid rootstock treated with S. griseus is a potential choice to alleviate the cold stress of commercial tomato varieties.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced tomato growth under cold stress.

Treatment
rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
plant growthe0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under cold stress, rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced plant growth, total yield, and fruit quality properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced tomato total yield under cold stress.

Treatment
rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under cold stress, rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced plant growth, total yield, and fruit quality properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced tomato fruit quality under cold stress.

Treatment
rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
fruit quality propertiese0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“under cold stress, rootstock seed priming, especially with S. griseus, enhanced plant growth, total yield, and fruit quality properties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 755–891 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GS hybrid rootstock mitigated cold stress more effectively than S. cheesmaniae rootstock.

Material
GS hybride0
Treatment
GS hybrid rootstocke0
Outcome
mitigating the negative effect of cold stresse0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
S. cheesmaniae rootstocke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GS hybrid rootstock was more effective than that of S. cheesmaniae rootstock in terms of mitigating the negative effect of cold stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1027 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. griseus-inoculated GS hybrid rootstock increased tomato yield per plant by 10.5% in season one.

Material
GS hybride0
Treatment
inoculated with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
total yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
10.5%e0
Qualifier
firste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GS hybrid, inoculated with S. griseus, increased the total yield per plant by 10.5% and 5.7% in the first and second seasons, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S. griseus-inoculated GS hybrid rootstock increased tomato yield per plant by 5.7% in season two.

Material
GS hybride0
Treatment
inoculated with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
total yield per plante0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5.7%e0
Qualifier
second seasonse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“GS hybrid, inoculated with S. griseus, increased the total yield per plant by 10.5% and 5.7% in the first and second seasons, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1167 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting and S. griseus treatment raised leaf GA3 levels relative to control.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
grafted and treated with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
levels of GA3e0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher levels of GA3 and mineral content were noticed in leaves that were grafted and treated with S. griseus compared to the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafting and S. griseus treatment raised leaf mineral content relative to control.

Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
grafted and treated with S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
mineral contente0
Direction
Highere0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher levels of GA3 and mineral content were noticed in leaves that were grafted and treated with S. griseus compared to the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1312 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GS hybrid rootstock inoculated with S. griseus enhanced tomato anatomical features.

Material
GS hybride0
Treatment
GS hybrid rootstock, inoculated by S. griseuse0
Interactor
S. griseusStreptomyces griseuse0symbiont
Outcome
all anatomical featurese0
Direction
enhancinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Streptomyces griseus
Streptomyces griseus · InteractorDocwarhol · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the great enhancing effects of all anatomical features of tomato plants were recorded with GS hybrid rootstock, inoculated by S. griseus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1327–1464 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 143–149 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify S. griseus-treated GS rootstock as a choice to alleviate cold stress in commercial tomato.

Outcome
grafting on GS hybrid rootstock treated with S. griseus is a potential choicee0
Qualifier
alleviate the cold stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grafting on GS hybrid rootstock treated with S. griseus is a potential choice to alleviate the cold stress of commercial tomato varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1490–1628 · show in text ↑

Streptomyces griseus · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

grafting · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

grafting · quality: grain · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 8 positive, 11 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

grafting · nutrient: content · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 19 positive, 4 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

31 papers: 29 positive, 2 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

27 papers more in this group

See all 31 papers →

grafting · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 121 positive, 10 negative or no effect

120 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

grafting · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

176 papers: 151 positive, 25 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

172 papers more in this group

See all 176 papers →

8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.