Abstract
This study was carried out under field conditions at the Sorghum Research Unit, Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola during kharif 2020 to ascertain the effect of neem seed extract sprays along with seed treatments against sorghum shoot fly Atherigona soccata (Rondani). The counts of deadhearts in % at 21 and 28 days after emergence (DAE) varied significantly with the treatment schedule- least values of 13.15 and 15.22%, respectively were observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAE. The next best treatments were viz., seed treatment with imidacloprid 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed with 13.68 and 16.29% deadhearts, respectively; it was followed by seed treatment with thiamethoxam 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed. Maximum grain yield (32.33 q/ ha) was observed with seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray at 15 DAE. Maximum incremental cost and benefit ratio (ICBR) was obtained with seed treatment of thiamethoxam 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg with 1:96.68. Neem seed extract-based treatment schedules viz., NSE 5 % spray 7 DAE, treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7 and 11 DAE, treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7, 11 and 14 DAE and treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7 and 18 DAE gave less ICBR values.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 48FS seed treatment followed by quinalphos spray had the least deadhearts at 21 DAE, 13.15%.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAEe0
- Interactor
- Atherigona soccata
_Figure_3.jpg?width=60)
Atherigona soccatat0pest - Outcome
- deadheartse1
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 13.15e0
SorghumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Figure_3.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“least values of 13.15 and 15.22%, respectively were observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAE”
t0“Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
e1“The counts of deadhearts in % at 21 and 28 days after emergence (DAE) varied significantly with the treatment schedule- least values of 13.15 and 15.22%, respectively were observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAE”
Claim · model-written summary
The same treatment had the least deadhearts at 28 DAE, 15.22%.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAEe0
- Interactor
- Atherigona soccataAtherigona soccatat0pest
- Outcome
- deadheartse0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 15.22%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The counts of deadhearts in % at 21 and 28 days after emergence (DAE) varied significantly with the treatment schedule- least values of 13.15 and 15.22%, respectively were observed in seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray 15 DAE”
t0“Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 30FS seed treatment gave 13.68% deadhearts at 21 DAE.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg seede0
- Interactor
- Atherigona soccataAtherigona soccatat0pest
- Outcome
- deadheartse0
- Value
- 13.68e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed with 13.68 and 16.29% deadhearts, respectively”
t0“Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Imidacloprid 30FS seed treatment gave 16.29% deadhearts at 28 DAE.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg seede0
- Interactor
- Atherigona soccataAtherigona soccatat0pest
- Outcome
- deadheartse0
- Value
- 16.29%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with imidacloprid 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg seed with 13.68 and 16.29% deadhearts, respectively”
t0“Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
The imidacloprid 48FS and quinalphos schedule had maximum grain yield of 32.33 q/ ha.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray at 15 DAEe0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 32.33 q/ hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum grain yield (32.33 q/ ha) was observed with seed treatment with imidacloprid 48FS @ 12 ml/ kg followed by quinalphos 25EC @ 2 ml/ l water spray at 15 DAE”
t0“against Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiamethoxam 30FS seed treatment had maximum incremental cost benefit ratio of 1:96.68.
- Treatment
- seed treatment of thiamethoxam 30FS @ 12 ml/ kge0
- Outcome
- incremental cost and benefit ratio (ICBR)e0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 1:96.68e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Maximum incremental cost and benefit ratio (ICBR) was obtained with seed treatment of thiamethoxam 30FS @ 12 ml/ kg with 1:96.68”
t0“against Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem seed extract schedules gave lower incremental cost benefit ratios.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem seed extract-based treatment schedules viz., NSE 5 % spray 7 DAE, treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7 and 11 DAE, treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7, 11 and 14 DAE and treatment schedule NSE 5 % spray 7 and 18 DAE gave less ICBR values”
t0“against Sorghum Shoot Fly Atherigona soccata in Sorghum”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.