Paper · 2022 · Foods

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increase Nutritional Quality of Soilless Grown Lettuce while Overcoming Low Phosphorus Supply

Fatjon Cela; Luciano Avio; Tommaso Giordani; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
20
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Lettuce is widely used for its healthy properties, and it is of interest to increase them with minimal environmental impact. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Funneliformis mosseae in lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Salinas) cultivated in a soilless system with sub-optimal phosphorus (P) compared with non-inoculated controls at two different P concentrations. Results show that lettuce inoculation with the selected AMF can improve the growth and the nutritional quality of lettuce even at sub-optimal P. Leaf content of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phenols, known as important bioactive compounds for human health, was higher in mycorrhizal lettuce plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants. The antioxidant capacity in AMF plants showed higher values compared with control plants grown at optimal P nutrition level. Moreover, leaf gas exchanges were higher in inoculated plants than in non-inoculated ones. Nitrogen, P, and magnesium leaf content was significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants grown with the same P level. These findings suggest that F. mosseae can stimulate plants growth, improving the nutritional quality of lettuce leaves even when grown with sub-optimal P concentration.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation improved lettuce growth under suboptimal phosphorus.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
lettuce inoculation with the selected AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
improvee0
Qualifier
sub-optimal Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce inoculation with the selected AMF can improve the growth and the nutritional quality of lettuce even at sub-optimal P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF inoculation improved lettuce nutritional quality under suboptimal phosphorus.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
lettuce inoculation with the selected AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
nutritional qualitye0
Direction
improvee0
Qualifier
sub-optimal Pe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lettuce inoculation with the selected AMF can improve the growth and the nutritional quality of lettuce even at sub-optimal P”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–572 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal lettuce had higher leaf chlorophylls, carotenoids and phenols than nonmycorrhizal plants.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae0
Treatment
mycorrhizal lettuce plantse0
Interactor
mycorrhizale0symbiont
Outcome
Leaf content of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phenolse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf content of chlorophylls, carotenoids, and phenols, known as important bioactive compounds for human health, was higher in mycorrhizal lettuce plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–764 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF plants had higher antioxidant capacity than control plants at optimal P.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
antioxidant capacitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
control plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The antioxidant capacity in AMF plants showed higher values compared with control plants grown at optimal P nutrition level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 766–889 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated plants had higher leaf gas exchange.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
inoculated plantse0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungit0symbiont
Outcome
leaf gas exchangese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non-inoculated onese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“leaf gas exchanges were higher in inoculated plants than in non-inoculated ones”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–980 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increase Nutritional Quality of Soilless Grown Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal plants had higher leaf nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium content at the same P level.

Taxon
LettuceLactuca sativat0
Treatment
mycorrhizal plantse0
Interactor
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungit0symbiont
Outcome
Nitrogen, P, and magnesium leaf contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
non-mycorrhizal plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen, P, and magnesium leaf content was significantly higher in mycorrhizal plants compared with non-mycorrhizal plants grown with the same P level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1133 · show in text ↑
t0

“Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Increase Nutritional Quality of Soilless Grown Lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · quality: phytochemicals · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results differ

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

mycorrhiza · quality: grain · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · quality: grain · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mycorrhiza · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

inoculation · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

111 papers: 97 positive, 14 negative or no effect

96 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

107 papers more in this group

See all 111 papers →

mycorrhiza · molecular: metabolites · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

mycorrhiza · physiology: pigments · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.