Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP). To this end, a two-factor Split Plot design was implemented: the practice factor with two modalities, Farmers' Practice (FP) and Deep Urea Placement (DUP), and the variety factor with two modalities, Sahel 108 and Tox 728-1. It was found that the most important height and plants collar diameter were obtained with the practice of deep placement of urea with respectively 68.10 cm and 4.02 cm. A significant effect of variety on growth parameters was also found. Indeed, the variety Tox 728-1 had the greatest height (63.63 cm) and the variety Sahel 108, the largest diameter at the collar (3.81 cm). Overall, the best performance in terms of growth is recorded with the practice of deep placement of urea regardless of variety. Heading was earlier with the variety Sahel 108 under deep urea placement. As for tillering and the number of panicles produced, they are statistically more important with the variety Sahel 108 under deep urea placement with 45±6.61 tillers/m² and 192±10.69 panicles/m² respectively. Considering the grain yield, it is more important with the DUP whatever the variety. It is 3055±148.39 kg/ha for the variety Sahel 108 and 2877.5±339.12 kg/ha for the variety Tox 728 -1 with this practice. These results indicate that, overall, DUP has a positive effect on the agromorphological parameters of rice in Lower Casamance.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Deep placement of urea gave the most important plant height compared with farmer practice.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- deep placement of ureae1
- Outcome
- heighte1
- Direction
- most importante1
- Value
- 68.10 cme1
- Comparator
- farmer practice (FP)e0
- Setting
- Essyl (Enampore commune, Lower Casamance)t0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e1“It was found that the most important height and plants collar diameter were obtained with the practice of deep placement of urea with respectively 68.10 cm and 4.02 cm”
t0“in Essyl (Enampore commune, Lower Casamance)”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep placement of urea gave the most important plant collar diameter compared with farmer practice.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- deep placement of ureae1
- Outcome
- plants collar diametere1
- Direction
- most importante1
- Value
- 4.02 cme1
- Comparator
- farmer practice (FP)e0
- Setting
- Essyl (Enampore commune, Lower Casamance)t0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e1“It was found that the most important height and plants collar diameter were obtained with the practice of deep placement of urea with respectively 68.10 cm and 4.02 cm”
t0“in Essyl (Enampore commune, Lower Casamance)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety has a significant effect on rice growth parameters.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- varietye2
- Outcome
- growth parameterse2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e2“A significant effect of variety on growth parameters was also found”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Tox 728-1 had the greatest plant height, 63.63 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Tox 728-1e3
- Treatment
- varietye3
- Outcome
- heighte3
- Direction
- greateste3
- Value
- 63.63 cme3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e3“Indeed, the variety Tox 728-1 had the greatest height (63.63 cm) and the variety Sahel 108, the largest diameter at the collar (3.81 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Variety Sahel 108 had the largest collar diameter, 3.81 cm.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Sahel 108e3
- Treatment
- varietye3
- Outcome
- diameter at the collare3
- Direction
- largeste3
- Value
- 3.81 cme3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e3“Indeed, the variety Tox 728-1 had the greatest height (63.63 cm) and the variety Sahel 108, the largest diameter at the collar (3.81 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under deep urea placement, Sahel 108 headed earlier.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Sahel 108e4
- Treatment
- deep urea placemente4
- Outcome
- Headinge4
- Direction
- earliere4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e4“Heading was earlier with the variety Sahel 108 under deep urea placement”
Claim · model-written summary
Under deep urea placement, Sahel 108 produced more tillers, 45±6.61 tillers/m².
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Sahel 108e5
- Treatment
- deep urea placemente5
- Outcome
- tilleringe5
- Direction
- more importante5
- Value
- 45±6.61 tillers/m²e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e5“As for tillering and the number of panicles produced, they are statistically more important with the variety Sahel 108 under deep urea placement with 45±6.61 tillers/m² and 192±10.69 panicles/m² respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Under deep urea placement, Sahel 108 produced more panicles, 192±10.69 panicles/m².
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Sahel 108e5
- Treatment
- deep urea placemente5
- Outcome
- number of panicles producede5
- Direction
- more importante5
- Value
- 192±10.69 panicles/m²e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e5“As for tillering and the number of panicles produced, they are statistically more important with the variety Sahel 108 under deep urea placement with 45±6.61 tillers/m² and 192±10.69 panicles/m² respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep urea placement gave a more important grain yield whatever the variety.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- DUPe6
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- more importante6
- Qualifier
- whatever the varietye6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e6“Considering the grain yield, it is more important with the DUP whatever the variety”
Claim · model-written summary
Sahel 108 grain yield under deep urea placement is 3055±148.39 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Sahel 108e7
- Treatment
- DUPe6
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Value
- 3055±148.39 kg/hae7
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e6“Considering the grain yield, it is more important with the DUP whatever the variety”
e7“It is 3055±148.39 kg/ha for the variety Sahel 108”
Claim · model-written summary
Tox 728-1 grain yield under deep urea placement is 2877.5±339.12 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Tox 728 -1e2
- Treatment
- DUPe1
- Outcome
- grain yielde1
- Value
- 2877.5±339.12 kg/hae2
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e1“Considering the grain yield, it is more important with the DUP whatever the variety”
e2“2877.5±339.12 kg/ha for the variety Tox 728 -1”
Claim · model-written summary
Deep placement of urea gives the best growth performance of rice regardless of variety.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- deep placement of ureae1
- Outcome
- performance in terms of growthe1
- Direction
- beste1
- Qualifier
- regardless of varietye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effectiveness of localized application of super granular urea on lowland rice production compared to the farmer practice (FP)”
e1“Overall, the best performance in terms of growth is recorded with the practice of deep placement of urea regardless of variety”
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