Paper · 2022 · Plants

Irrigation Effect on Yield, Skin Blemishes, Phellem Formation, and Total Phenolics of Red Potatoes

Manlin Jiang; Tracy Shinners-Carnelley; Darin Gibson; et al.

6
claims
15
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market due to its attractive bright, red colour, and good yield. However, skin blemishes such as silver patch, surface cracking, and russeting can negatively influence the tuber skin quality and marketability. It is well known that potato is a drought-sensitive plant. This study was conducted to determine whether irrigation would affect Dark Red Norland's yield and skin quality. A three-year field trial was conducted by Peak of the Market in Manitoba, Canada. Plants were treated under both irrigation and rainfed conditions. The results show that irrigation increased the total yield by 20.6% and reduced the severity of surface cracking by 48.5%. Microscopy imaging analysis demonstrated that tubers from the rainfed trials formed higher numbers of suberized cell layers than those of the irrigated potatoes, with a difference of 0.360 to 0.652 layers in normal skins. Surface cracking and silver patch skins had more suberized cell layers than the normal skins, with ranges of 7.805 to 8.333 and 7.740 to 8.496, respectively. A significantly higher amount of total polyphenols was found in the irrigated samples with a mean of 77.30 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g fresh weight (fw) than that of the rainfed samples (69.80 mg GAE/100 g fw). The outcome of this study provides a better understanding of the water regime effect causing these skin blemishes, which could potentially be used to establish strategies to improve tuber skin quality and minimize market losses.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation increased the total yield of Dark Red Norland potato by 20.6% compared with rainfed conditions

Material
Dark Red Norlande1
Treatment
irrigatione2
Outcome
total yielde2
Direction
increasede2
Value
20.6%e2
Comparator
rainfed conditionse3
Setting
Manitoba, Canadae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results show that irrigation increased the total yield by 20.6% and reduced the severity of surface cracking by 48.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–713 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants were treated under both irrigation and rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–590 · show in text ↑
e4

“A three-year field trial was conducted by Peak of the Market in Manitoba, Canada”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–524 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation reduced the severity of surface cracking of Dark Red Norland potato by 48.5% compared with rainfed conditions

Treatment
irrigatione2
Outcome
severity of surface crackinge2
Direction
reducede2
Value
48.5%e2
Comparator
rainfed conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e2

“The results show that irrigation increased the total yield by 20.6% and reduced the severity of surface cracking by 48.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 592–713 · show in text ↑
e3

“Plants were treated under both irrigation and rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–590 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rainfed tubers formed more suberized cell layers than irrigated tubers in normal skins

Organ / stage
normal skinse5
Treatment
rainfed trialse5
Outcome
suberized cell layerse5
Direction
highere5
Value
0.360 to 0.652 layerse5
Comparator
irrigated potatoese5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e5

“tubers from the rainfed trials formed higher numbers of suberized cell layers than those of the irrigated potatoes, with a difference of 0.360 to 0.652 layers in normal skins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–935 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Surface cracking skins had more suberized cell layers than normal skins

Organ / stage
Surface crackinge6
Outcome
suberized cell layerse6
Direction
moree6
Value
7.805 to 8.333e6
Comparator
normal skinse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“Surface cracking and silver patch skins had more suberized cell layers than the normal skins, with ranges of 7.805 to 8.333 and 7.740 to 8.496, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1093 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silver patch skins had more suberized cell layers than normal skins

Organ / stage
silver patch skinse6
Outcome
suberized cell layerse6
Direction
moree6
Value
7.740 to 8.496e6
Comparator
normal skinse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e6

“Surface cracking and silver patch skins had more suberized cell layers than the normal skins, with ranges of 7.805 to 8.333 and 7.740 to 8.496, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigated potato samples had significantly higher total polyphenols than rainfed samples

Treatment
irrigated samplese7
Outcome
total polyphenolse7
Direction
highere7
Value
77.30 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g fresh weight (fw)e7
Comparator
rainfed samplese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Dark Red Norland is an important potato cultivar in the fresh market”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–68 · show in text ↑
e7

“A significantly higher amount of total polyphenols was found in the irrigated samples with a mean of 77.30 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 g fresh weight (fw) than that of the rainfed samples (69.80 mg GAE/100 g fw)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1315 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

92 papers: 75 positive, 17 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

88 papers more in this group

See all 92 papers →

irrigation · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

irrigation · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 16 positive, 6 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.