Paper · 2022 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND SOIL CHEMISTRY

THE EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FERTILIZER ON THE GROWTH AND QUALITY OF PEPPERMINT

Joel Kayode Olumide

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita). The field experiment was carried out in randomized complete block design with 3 treatments and 4 replicates in the Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta in 2017. Treatments were: 1- control, 2- sunshine organic fertilizer, 3- urea. Peppermint vine cuttings of 10cm were planted into 12 tilled beds (8m2) with Sunshine organic fertilizer applied two weeks before planting on four beds and Urea applied two weeks after planting on four beds and four beds devoid of any fertilizer application. The result showed that the Application of Sunshine organic fertilizer and Urea significantly enhanced vegetative growth parameters. The effect was maximal with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer with respect to the number of leaves, the number of tendrils, fresh weight, and dry weight as compared with the application of Urea and Control. The result also showed that Control produced better proximate content as compared with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer and Urea. However, the application of Urea and Control produced better mineral content as compared with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer. Application of Sunshine organic fertilizer produced better phytochemical content in the peppermint leaves as compared with the application of Urea and Control. The effect was maximal with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer with respect to Tannin, Flavonoids, and Saponin as compared with the application of Urea and Control.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunshine organic fertilizer significantly enhanced vegetative growth.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Sunshine organic fertilizere0
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Sunshine organic fertilizer and Urea significantly enhanced vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea significantly enhanced vegetative growth.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Ureae0
Outcome
vegetative growth parameterse0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Sunshine organic fertilizer and Urea significantly enhanced vegetative growth parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–775 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunshine organic fertilizer maximized leaf number and tendril number versus urea and control.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Sunshine organic fertilizere0
Outcome
number of leaves, the number of tendrilse0
Direction
maximale0
Comparator
Urea and Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect was maximal with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer with respect to the number of leaves, the number of tendrils, fresh weight, and dry weight as compared with the application of Urea and Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–995 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sunshine organic fertilizer maximized fresh and dry weight versus urea and control.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Sunshine organic fertilizere0
Outcome
fresh weight, and dry weighte0
Direction
maximale0
Comparator
Urea and Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect was maximal with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer with respect to the number of leaves, the number of tendrils, fresh weight, and dry weight as compared with the application of Urea and Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–995 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Unfertilized control had better proximate content than either fertilizer.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Controle0
Outcome
proximate contente0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Sunshine organic fertilizer and Ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Control produced better proximate content as compared with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer and Urea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1139 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urea gave better mineral content than organic fertilizer.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Ureae0
Outcome
mineral contente0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Sunshine organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of Urea and Control produced better mineral content as compared with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control gave better mineral content than organic fertilizer.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Controle0
Outcome
mineral contente0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Sunshine organic fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of Urea and Control produced better mineral content as compared with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer gave better phytochemical content in leaves than urea or control.

Taxon
peppermintMentha ×piperitae0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
Sunshine organic fertilizere0
Outcome
phytochemical contente0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
Urea and Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of Sunshine organic fertilizer produced better phytochemical content in the peppermint leaves as compared with the application of Urea and Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1441 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic fertilizer maximized tannin, flavonoids and saponin relative to urea and control.

Taxon
PEPPERMINTMentha ×piperitat0
Treatment
Sunshine organic fertilizere0
Outcome
Tannin, Flavonoids, and Saponine0
Direction
maximale0
Comparator
Urea and Controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mentha x piperita
Mentha ×piperita · TaxonOwn work · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect was maximal with the application of Sunshine organic fertilizer with respect to Tannin, Flavonoids, and Saponin as compared with the application of Urea and Control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1618 · show in text ↑
t0

“PEPPERMINT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–86 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Mentha x piperita (peppermint)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · growth · Mentha x piperita (peppermint)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Mentha x piperita (peppermint)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Mentha x piperita (peppermint)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.