Paper · 1983 · HortScience

Response of ‘Concord’ Grapes to Glyphosate Exposure1

C. J. Wallinder; R. E. Talbert; J. R. Morris

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Glyphosate ( N -phosphonomethyl glycine) was applied to low-hanging foliage and basal shoots of ‘Concord’ grapevines ( Vitis labrusca L.) at 2.2 and 4.4 kg/ha in August, September, and October 1979. All treatments were extremely injurious to grapevines. Injury was evident throughout the grapevine the following spring and during the full growing season. Growth on new shoots, visual ratings of growth reduction during the season, grape yield, and pruning weights indicate 50% or more reduction in growth as compared to the untreated check. The September treatment appeared more injurious than the August or October treatments.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate applied to low-hanging foliage and basal shoots at 2.2 and 4.4 kg/ha in August, September and October was extremely injurious to Concord grapevines.

Taxon
grapevinesVitise1
Treatment
Glyphosatee0
Outcome
injurious to grapevinese1
Direction
extremely injuriouse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate ( N -phosphonomethyl glycine) was applied to low-hanging foliage and basal shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“All treatments were extremely injurious to grapevines”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 208–261 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate injury was evident throughout the grapevine the following spring and during the full growing season.

Taxon
grapevineVitise0
Outcome
Injury was evident throughout the grapevinee0
Qualifier
the following spring and during the full growing seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vitis
Vitis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Victor M. Vicente Selvas · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Injury was evident throughout the grapevine the following spring and during the full growing season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 263–362 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate reduced growth on new shoots and visual growth ratings by 50% or more compared with the untreated check.

Taxon
Grapest0
Treatment
Glyphosatee0
Outcome
Growth on new shoots, visual ratings of growth reductione1
Direction
reductione1
Value
50% or moree1
Comparator
untreated checke1

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate ( N -phosphonomethyl glycine) was applied to low-hanging foliage and basal shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth on new shoots, visual ratings of growth reduction during the season, grape yield, and pruning weights indicate 50% or more reduction in growth as compared to the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate reduced grape yield and pruning weights by 50% or more compared with the untreated check.

Taxon
Grapest0
Treatment
Glyphosatee0
Outcome
grape yield, and pruning weightse1
Direction
reductione1
Value
50% or moree1
Comparator
untreated checke1

Verbatim

e0

“Glyphosate ( N -phosphonomethyl glycine) was applied to low-hanging foliage and basal shoots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Growth on new shoots, visual ratings of growth reduction during the season, grape yield, and pruning weights indicate 50% or more reduction in growth as compared to the untreated check”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–548 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The September glyphosate treatment appeared more injurious to grapes than the August or October treatments.

Taxon
Grapest0
Treatment
September treatmente0
Outcome
injuriouse0
Direction
more injuriouse0
Comparator
the August or October treatmentse0

Verbatim

e0

“The September treatment appeared more injurious than the August or October treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–635 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grapes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–28 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · yield · VitisPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

glyphosate · growth · VitisResults agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.