Paper · 2022 · Biosaintifika Journal of Biology & Biology Education

Multiple Tolerances of Cassava Germplasm to Drought Stress and Red Spider Mite Attacks

Herdina Pratiwi; Tinuk Sri Wahyuni; Novita Nugrahaeni

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Uncertain climate change encourages the assembly of cassava varieties with multiple tolerances to both abiotic and biotic stress. The research aimed to evaluate the multiple tolerances of cassava germplasm to drought stress and red spider mite attacks. The research was held at Installation for Research and Assessment of Agricultural Technology of Muneng from February to December 2019 using a randomized block design nested in two environments with two replicates. The treatments consisted of 50 cassava accessions from the Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute collection and two irrigation environments, i.e. a normal environment and a drought environment. Drought stress caused a decrease in plant height, tuber yield; on the other hand, increased red spider mite attack. Eight accessions have Stress Tolerance Index values reaching above 1.00, and two of them also have resistance to red spider mites. Accessions MLG 10361 and MLG 10362 had a high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mites so that both accessions may be used as a source of multiple resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stresses.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased cassava plant height.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress caused a decrease in plant height, tuber yield; on the other hand, increased red spider mite attack.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought decreased cassava tuber yield.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Outcome
tuber yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress caused a decrease in plant height, tuber yield; on the other hand, increased red spider mite attack.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased red spider mite attack on cassava.

Treatment
Drought stresse0
Interactor
red spider mitee0pest
Outcome
red spider mite attacke0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drought stress caused a decrease in plant height, tuber yield; on the other hand, increased red spider mite attack.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–792 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eight cassava accessions had Stress Tolerance Index values above 1.00.

Outcome
Stress Tolerance Index valuese0
Value
above 1.00e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Eight accessions have Stress Tolerance Index values reaching above 1.00, and two of them also have resistance to red spider mites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two cassava accessions with high stress tolerance index also resisted red spider mites.

Interactor
red spider mitese0pest
Outcome
resistance to red spider mitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two of them also have resistance to red spider mites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 870–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MLG 10361 showed high drought tolerance and red spider mite resistance.

Material
MLG 10361e0
Interactor
red spider mitese0pest
Outcome
high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accessions MLG 10361 and MLG 10362 had a high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MLG 10362 showed high drought tolerance and red spider mite resistance.

Material
MLG 10362e0
Interactor
red spider mitese0pest
Outcome
high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accessions MLG 10361 and MLG 10362 had a high level of tolerance to drought stress as well as resistance to red spider mites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 924–1048 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose MLG 10361 and MLG 10362 as sources of multiple resistance genes.

Outcome
source of multiple resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stressese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“both accessions may be used as a source of multiple resistance genes for biotic and abiotic stresses.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1057–1158 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–30 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 6 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

drought · growth · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 3 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.