Paper · 1978 · HortScience

Ripening Bananas with Ethephon in Three Polymeric Film Packages1

F. W. Liu

10
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Abstract Ripening-initiated ‘Valery’ bananas ( Musa sp.) held in gas mixtures containing 10 ppm ethylene, 2 to 10% O 2 and 0 to 10% CO 2 , ripened at a slightly lower rate than in air and had comparable quality when ripe. Fruit ripened very slowly and had lower quality, however, when the O 2 concentration was reduced to 1%. Ethylene gas, which was released from ethephon ((2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid) solution applied to a small piece of sponge, initiated ripening of bananas in polymeric film packages. Three kinds of film regulated atmospheric composition inside packages suitable for banana ripening and holding. Making 1 or 3 pin holes through the film package increased the O 2 concentration but had little effect upon CO 2 and ethylene concentration. Bananas ripened with ethephon in suitable film packages had good eating quality and a longer shelf life than bananas ripened in air.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bananas in the specified gas mixture ripened slightly slower than those in air.

Taxon
bananase0
Material
‘Valery’e0
Treatment
gas mixtures containing 10 ppm ethylene, 2 to 10% O 2 and 0 to 10% CO 2e0
Outcome
ripenede0
Direction
slightly lower ratee0
Comparator
aire0

Verbatim

e0

“‘Valery’ bananas ( Musa sp.) held in gas mixtures containing 10 ppm ethylene, 2 to 10% O 2 and 0 to 10% CO 2 , ripened at a slightly lower rate than in air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–183 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bananas in that gas mixture had comparable ripe quality to bananas in air.

Taxon
bananase0
Treatment
gas mixtures containing 10 ppm ethylene, 2 to 10% O 2 and 0 to 10% CO 2e0
Outcome
quality when ripee0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
aire0

Verbatim

e0

“‘Valery’ bananas ( Musa sp.) held in gas mixtures containing 10 ppm ethylene, 2 to 10% O 2 and 0 to 10% CO 2 , ripened at a slightly lower rate than in air and had comparable quality when ripe”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 28–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1% oxygen, fruit ripened very slowly.

Taxon
bananast0
Treatment
O 2 concentration was reduced to 1%e0
Outcome
ripenede0
Direction
very slowlye0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit ripened very slowly and had lower quality, however, when the O 2 concentration was reduced to 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bananas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1% oxygen, fruit had lower quality.

Taxon
bananast0
Treatment
O 2 concentration was reduced to 1%e0
Outcome
qualitye0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit ripened very slowly and had lower quality, however, when the O 2 concentration was reduced to 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–324 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bananas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ethephon-derived ethylene initiated banana ripening in film packages.

Taxon
bananase0
Treatment
ethephon ((2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid) solutione0
Outcome
ripening of bananase0
Setting
polymeric film packagese0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Ethylene gas, which was released from ethephon ((2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid) solution applied to a small piece of sponge, initiated ripening of bananas in polymeric film packages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–507 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three film types regulated package atmospheres suitable for ripening and holding bananas.

Taxon
bananae0
Outcome
atmospheric composition inside packagese0
Value
Three kinds of filme0

Verbatim

e0

“Three kinds of film regulated atmospheric composition inside packages suitable for banana ripening and holding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–619 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Making one or three pin holes raised oxygen concentration inside film packages.

Taxon
bananast0
Treatment
Making 1 or 3 pin holese0
Outcome
O 2 concentratione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Making 1 or 3 pin holes through the film package increased the O 2 concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bananas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pin holes had little effect on carbon dioxide and ethylene concentrations.

Taxon
bananast0
Treatment
Making 1 or 3 pin holese0
Outcome
CO 2 and ethylene concentratione0
Direction
little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Making 1 or 3 pin holes through the film package increased the O 2 concentration but had little effect upon CO 2 and ethylene concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“Bananas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–16 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bananas ripened with ethephon in suitable film packages had good eating quality.

Taxon
Bananase0
Treatment
ethephone0
Outcome
good eating qualitye0

Verbatim

e0

“Bananas ripened with ethephon in suitable film packages had good eating quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–841 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bananas ripened with ethephon in film packages had longer shelf life than air-ripened bananas.

Taxon
Bananase0
Treatment
ethephon in suitable film packagese0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Direction
longere0
Comparator
bananas ripened in aire0

Verbatim

e0

“Bananas ripened with ethephon in suitable film packages had good eating quality and a longer shelf life than bananas ripened in air”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–893 · show in text ↑

ethene · quality: general · MusaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

(2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid · quality: postharvest · MusaPositive and negative results

18 papers: 13 positive, 5 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

storage · quality: postharvest · MusaPositive and negative results

82 papers: 70 positive, 12 negative or no effect

69 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.