Paper · 2022 · Journal of Mathematical and Computational Science

Co-dynamics of cassava virus disease with farming awareness and control measures: A case of lake zone in Tanzania

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claims
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verbatim quotes
0
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The cassava virus diseases co-dynamics model is formulated and analysed using ordinary differential equations theories. The modelling involves cassava plant and whitefly vector population, with aspects of Farmer's awareness level. The evaluation of farmers' awareness inverted numerically and found that increasing awareness levels among farmers decrease disease transmission and spread. The data from ten district councils in the Tanzania lake zone fit and estimate the model parameters. In addition, time-dependent controls were incorporated to reduce the burden on cassava farmers. The findings revealed that with limited resources, uprooting and burning the infected cassava plants and awareness campaign programs significantly reduce the transmission. Therefore, to overcome the burden caused by cassava virus diseases, the farmers are recommended to uproot and burn the infected cassava plants from the farm. Also, it should be updated on controlling disease through educational campaign programs to enhance farmers' awareness.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Higher farmer awareness reduced modeled cassava disease transmission and spread.

Treatment
increasing awareness levels among farmerse0
Outcome
disease transmission and spreade0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increasing awareness levels among farmers decrease disease transmission and spread”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–386 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–22 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Uprooting and burning infected cassava plants significantly reduced modeled transmission.

Treatment
uprooting and burning the infected cassava plantse0
Outcome
transmissione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“uprooting and burning the infected cassava plants and awareness campaign programs significantly reduce the transmission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–755 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)simulated

Claim · model-written summary

Awareness campaigns significantly reduced modeled cassava disease transmission.

Treatment
awareness campaign programse0
Outcome
transmissione0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“uprooting and burning the infected cassava plants and awareness campaign programs significantly reduce the transmission”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–755 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend removing and burning infected cassava plants.

Outcome
uproot and burn the infected cassava plants from the farme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the farmers are recommended to uproot and burn the infected cassava plants from the farm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–913 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend educational campaigns for cassava disease control.

Outcome
educational campaign programs to enhance farmers’ awarenesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Manihot esculenta
Manihot esculenta · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“controlling disease through educational campaign programs to enhance farmers’ awareness”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 945–1032 · show in text ↑
t0

“cassava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 15–22 · show in text ↑

infection · disease · Manihot esculenta (cassava)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.