Effect of FYM, Phosphorus and PSB on Growth, Yield Attributes, Quality, Nutrient Content (%) and Uptake by Kharif Green Gram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]

Abstract

This experiment was carried out for two consecutive years (2020 and 2021) during Kharif season at Student’s Instructional Farm (SIF) of Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India to assess the effect of Farm Yard Manure (FYM), phosphorus levels and Phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) on growth and yield of Green gram with variety Shweta (K.M. 2241) was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) and replicated thrice. This experiment included 20 treatment combinations, the levels of FYM viz., control (F0), 1.0 t (F1), 2.0 t (F2) and 3.0 t (F3) and levels of phosphorus viz., PSB only (P1), 20 kg P2O5 (P2), 20 kg P2O5 + PSB (P3), 40 kg P2O5 (P4) and 40 kg P2O5 + PSB (P5). The result of this study showed the interaction effect of FYM, phosphorous & PSB were non-significant. In the different levels of FYM, the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control. Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw. Thus, it is possible to maximize the growth attributes, yield attributes, yield and quality of Green gram with application 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM and 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB.

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction among FYM, phosphorus and PSB was non-significant.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: FYM, phosphorous & PSBe0
Outcome: interaction effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Vigna radiata var. radiata* · Taxon · picture of the speciesIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“the interaction effect of FYM, phosphorous & PSB were non-significant”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–862 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher plant height.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 40.60cme0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher No. of branches plant-1.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: No. of branches plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 4.95e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher number of nodules plant-1.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: number of nodules plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 24.85e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher dry weight of nodules plant-1.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: dry weight of nodules plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 14.34ge0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher number of pods plant-1.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: number of pods plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 14.70e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher weight of pod plant-1.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: weight of pod plant-1e0
Direction: highere0
Value: 7.44ge0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher pod length.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: pod lengthe0
Direction: highere0
Value: 6.55cme0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher test weight.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: test weighte0
Direction: highere0
Value: 41.36ge0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher grain or seed yield.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: grain or seed yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 894kg ha-1e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher protein content.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: protein contente0
Direction: highere0
Value: 23.90%e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 produced a higher protein yield.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: protein yielde0
Direction: highere0
Value: 214kg ha-1e0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM at 3.0 tons ha-1 increased nutrient uptake by green gram grain and straw.

Taxon: Green gramVigna radiata var. radiatae0
Treatment: 3.0 tons ha-1 FYMe0
Outcome: nutrients uptake by grain and strawe0
Direction: highere0
Comparator: other treatments and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“the 3.0 tons ha-1 FYM resulted in significantly higher growth attributes viz., plant height (40.60cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.95) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (24.85) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (14.34g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (14.70), weight of pod plant-1 (7.44g), pod length (6.55cm) , and test weight (41.36g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (894kg ha-1) and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.90%), protein yield (214kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw of Green gram compared to other treatments and control”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–1527 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest plant height.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: plant heighte0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 38.54cme0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest No. of branches plant-1.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: No. of branches plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 4.52e0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest number of nodules plant-1.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: number of nodules plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 23.19e0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest dry weight of nodules plant-1.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: dry weight of nodules plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 13.42ge0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest number of pods plant-1.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: number of pods plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 13.99e0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest weight of pod plant-1.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: weight of pod plant-1e0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 6.57ge0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

40 kg P2O5 ha-1 plus PSB gave the highest pod length.

Taxon: Green GramVigna radiata var. radiatat0
Treatment: 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSBe0
Outcome: pod lengthe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 6.35cme0
Comparator: different levels of phosphorous & PSBe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“Among the different levels of phosphorous & PSB, 40 kg P2O5 ha-1 + PSB resulted the highest values of growth attributes viz., plant height (38.54cm) at maturity, No. of branches plant-1 (4.52) at maturity, number of nodules plant-1 (23.19) at 60 DAS and dry weight of nodules plant-1 (13.42g) at 60 DAS, yield attributes viz., number of pods plant-1 (13.99), weight of pod plant-1 (6.57g), pod length (6.35cm), and test weight (40.85g), yield viz. grain or seed yield (825 kg ha-1), and quality parameters viz., protein content (23.84%), protein yield (197kg ha-1), nutrient contents i.e. nutrients uptake by grain and straw”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1529–2153 · show in text ↑

t0
“Green Gram”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 114–124 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

39 papers: 37 positive, 2 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Nitrogen fertilization up to 60 kg/ha failed to increase mungbean protein content.
Variation in grain yield, protein content and other agronomic characters in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L) wilczek) · 1983
Opposite direction
no effect
Organic manure treatments had nonsignificant responses for protein and seed, haulm and soil micronutrient content, except seed Mn.
Nutrient Management Through Organic Sources in Summer Green Gram · 2024 · compared with no manures (control) treatment
Opposite direction
positive
With 100% RDF, seed protein reached 21.39%.
Response of mungbean to NPK and lime under the conditions of Vindhyan Region of Uttar Pradesh · 2017
Same direction

35 papers more in this group

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inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

81 papers: 79 positive, 2 negative or no effect

78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Commercial rhizobial inoculation did not significantly affect green gram nodulation, biomass yield, or shoot nitrogen content compared with controls.
Potential of indigenous bradyrhizobia versus commercial inoculants to improve cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL. walp.) and green gram (Vigna radiataL. wilczek.) yields in Kenya · 2012 · compared with controls
Opposite direction
no effect
Dual inoculation did not show evidence of improving N fixation in mung bean.
Evaluating Effects of Bradyrhizobium and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculation on Yield Components of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) and Nitrogen Fixation · 2022
Opposite direction
positive
Co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium with PGPR isolates enhanced mung bean nodulation compared with Bradyrhizobium alone.
Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria containing ACC-deaminase on maize (Zea mays L.) growth under axenic conditions and on nodulation in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2006 · compared with inoculation with Bradyrhizobium alone
Same direction

77 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

179 papers: 175 positive, 4 negative or no effect

174 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

positive
Phosphorus at 40 kg P2O5 per ha plus PSB significantly increased growth and yield attributes compared with PSB only.
Effect of FYM, Phosphorus and PSB on Growth, Yield and Quality of Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilckzek] on Loamy Sand · 2018 · compared with PSB only
Same directionCited by this paper
negative
RDF alone gave significantly lower seed yield (256.7 kg/ha) than the Autonagar compost treatment.
Influence of urban compost on the yield and water productivity of green gram (Vigna Radiate L.) · 2019 · compared with urban compost from Autonagar (Urban Compost–II) @ 5.0 t ha-1 along with RDF
Opposite direction
no effect
Rock phosphate alone did not significantly increase grain yield.
AGRONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC SOURCES AND MUSSOORIE ROCK PHOSPHATE TO PHOSPHORUS ECONOMY IN RAINFED GREEN GRAM · 1997
Opposite direction

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fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 40 positive, 1 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

no effect
Test weight and harvest index of greengram were not significantly affected by the different nutrient management treatments.
Production Potential of Summer Greengram [Vigna radiata (L) wilczek] to Different Nutrient Management Practices under South Gujarat Condition · 2020
Opposite direction
positive
Organic manures and liquid organic foliar sprays significantly enhanced seed yield and seed quality parameters of green gram.
Effect of organics on seed yield and quality of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) · 2016
Same direction
positive
Increasing levels of vermicompost and zinc increased pods per plant, seeds per pod and test weight in greengram relative to the control.
Effect of Vermicompost and Zinc on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Greengram [Vigna radiata (L.)] Under Semi-Arid Region of Rajasthan · 2017 · compared with control
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phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

42 papers: 41 positive, 1 negative or no effect

40 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

negative
Low phosphorus without sulphur drastically reduced nodule dry weight.
Effect of phosphorus and sulphur on yield attributes, yield, nodulation and nutrient uptake of green gram [Vigna radiate (L.) wilczek] · 2016
Opposite direction
positive
Inoculation of AMF with composted rock-phosphate-fed dung improved nodulation of mung bean roots.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth and phosphorus uptake of mung bean plants fertilized with composted rock phosphate fed dung in alkaline soil environment · 2019
Same direction
positive
40 kg P2O5 increased pod, seed, nodulation and yield traits versus control and 20 kg.
Response of different sources and levels of phosphorus on yield, nutrient uptake and net returns on mungbean under rainfed condition · 2015 · compared with absolute control and 20 kg P2O5 ha-1
Same direction

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phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 66 positive, 2 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

no effect
Combined N and P2O5 did not affect days to emergence.
The influence of different combination of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) · 2015
Opposite direction
no effect
The P levels tested through soil did not differ in plant height.
Studies on the Response of Co. 2 Green Gram (Phaseolus aureus Roxb.) to Phosphorus Application · 1979
Opposite direction
positive
Adding tricalcium phosphate with bacterial inoculation further improved mung bean growth.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Assessment of their effect on growth promotion and phosphorous uptake of mung bean (Vigna radiata [L.] R. Wilczek) · 2013
Same direction

64 papers more in this group

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fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 67 positive, 2 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

65 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 76 positive, 3 negative or no effect

75 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

positive
NPK Consortia+ZSB gave higher available N, P, K and Zn than RDF.
Evaluation of Different Microbial Inoculum on Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) Growth, Development and Nutrient Availability · 2022 · compared with RDF (20:40 kg/ha)
Same directionCited by this paper
negative
Residual 50% RDF plus 25% RDN through FYM gave the lowest postharvest soil nutrient status.
Residual Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Nodulation, Yield, Quality and Available Nutrient Status in Soil after Harvest of Greengram · 2020
Opposite direction
no effect
Nutrient management had no significant effect on grain and straw nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Nutrient Content and their Uptake by Mung Bean Crop (Vigna radiata L.) under Mid Hill Conditions of Himachal Pradesh · 2024
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8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 20

The same questions in other papers

fertilization · quality: protein · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

inoculation · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

phosphorus · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results differ

fertilization · quality: grain · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

phosphorus · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · symbiosis · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · nutrient: content · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results