Paper · 2023 · Life

Addition of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Enhances Terpene Synthase Expression in Salvia rosmarinus Cultivars

Emily Leggatt; Alistair Griffiths; Simon Budge; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Spenn.) is an excellent model for assessment of methods improvement of volatile production as cultivars offer a wide variety of aromatic profiles due to the large family of terpene synthase genes. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associations have been shown to improve essential oil production in aromatic plants and offer one approach to enhance aroma in commercial herb production. Changes in the expression of seven different terpene synthases were compared in six rosemary cultivars in response to addition of AMF to a peat substrate. Addition of AMF profoundly influenced terpene synthase expression in all cultivars and did so without impacting the optimised plant size and uniformity achieved in these conditions. In addition, two methods for AMF application, developed with the horticultural industry in mind, were tested in this study. Uniform incorporation of AMF mixed into the growing substrate prior to planting of a root plug produced the most consistent root colonisation. Overall, our findings demonstrate the potential for the use of AMF in the improvement of aroma in culinary herbs within a commercial setting but show that outcomes are likely to greatly vary depending on variety.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF addition profoundly influenced terpene synthase expression in all rosemary cultivars.

Taxon
Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
Addition of AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
terpene synthase expressione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of AMF profoundly influenced terpene synthase expression in all cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia rosmarinus Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AMF addition did not affect optimized plant size and uniformity.

Taxon
Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
AMFe0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
plant size and uniformitye0
Direction
without impactinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Addition of AMF profoundly influenced terpene synthase expression in all cultivars and did so without impacting the optimised plant size and uniformity achieved in these conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia rosmarinus Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mixing AMF uniformly into substrate before root plug planting yielded the most consistent root colonisation.

Taxon
Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
Uniform incorporation of AMF mixed into the growing substrate prior to planting of a root pluge0
Interactor
AMFe0symbiont
Outcome
root colonisatione0
Direction
most consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Uniform incorporation of AMF mixed into the growing substrate prior to planting of a root plug produced the most consistent root colonisation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–990 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia rosmarinus Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors conclude that aroma outcomes from AMF use will vary greatly by variety.

Taxon
Salvia rosmarinusSalvia rosmarinust0
Material
varietye0
Outcome
outcomese0
Qualifier
likely to greatly varye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“outcomes are likely to greatly vary depending on variety.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1203 · show in text ↑
t0

“Salvia rosmarinus Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–108 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.