Paper · 2018 · Journal of Applied Horticulture

Effect of mycorrhizal inoculation and phosphorus supply on morphological traits of rosemary under greenhouse conditions

Aziz Bagheri; Ali Reza Sirousmehr; Mohamad Reza Asgharipour; et al.

9
claims
14
verbatim quotes
3
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Rhizobium inoculation increases nutrients uptake by modification of root characteristics. This experiment was conducted in 2015 at Zabol university research farm (Chah-Nimeh) in a completely randomized design based on factorial arrangement with three replications. The first factor was five levels of phosphate: 100, 75, 50, 25 and 0 (control) kg ha-1 and the soil inoculation consisted of two arbuscular mycorrhizal: Glomus intraradices and G. mosseae. The measured traits include number of leaves, stem dry weight, root fresh weight, shoot dry weight, stem diameter, root length, plant height, SPAD readings, root and shoot nitrogen content, essential oil percentage and essential oil yield. Results indicated that using of G. intraradices and G. mosseae have no significant effects on rosemary essential oil yield. The highest and lowest essential oil percentage rate of 2.2 and 1.6 %, respectively were as a result of taking ammonium phosphate 100 kg ha-1 and in the control (no ammonium phosphate). On the other hand, higher shoot (1.17) and root (1.96 ) nitrogen percentage and were recorded followed by interaction between G. mosseae species and the control, respectively. The SPAD readings of rosemary increased significantly by the application of fertilizer in levels. On interaction effects, G. intraradices (M1) and application of 75 kg ha-1 ammonium phosphate treatments had the best SPAD readings. The results of this study indicated that the inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil with optimal fertilizer application greatly improved rosemary growth and nutrient uptake and the effect was greater under greenhouse conditions.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus intraradices inoculation had no significant effect on rosemary essential oil yield.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinuse0
Treatment
G. intraradicese0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
essential oil yielde0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using of G. intraradices and G. mosseae have no significant effects on rosemary essential oil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus mosseae inoculation had no significant effect on rosemary essential oil yield.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinuse0
Treatment
G. mosseaee0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
essential oil yielde0
Direction
no significant effectse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“using of G. intraradices and G. mosseae have no significant effects on rosemary essential oil yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 717–816 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ammonium phosphate at 100 kg ha-1 produced the highest rosemary essential oil percentage, 2.2%.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
ammonium phosphate 100 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
essential oil percentage ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.2e0
Comparator
control (no ammonium phosphate)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and lowest essential oil percentage rate of 2.2 and 1.6 %, respectively were as a result of taking ammonium phosphate 100 kg ha-1 and in the control (no ammonium phosphate).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The no ammonium phosphate control had the lowest rosemary essential oil percentage, 1.6%.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
control (no ammonium phosphate)e0
Outcome
essential oil percentage ratee0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.6 %e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest and lowest essential oil percentage rate of 2.2 and 1.6 %, respectively were as a result of taking ammonium phosphate 100 kg ha-1 and in the control (no ammonium phosphate).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot nitrogen percentage was higher at 1.17 under the G. mosseae by control interaction.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
shoote0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.17e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher shoot (1.17) and root (1.96 ) nitrogen percentage and were recorded followed by interaction between G. mosseae species and the control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root nitrogen percentage was higher at 1.96 under the G. mosseae by control interaction.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee0symbiont
Outcome
roote0
Direction
highere0
Value
1.96e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher shoot (1.17) and root (1.96 ) nitrogen percentage and were recorded followed by interaction between G. mosseae species and the control, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1023–1179 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer application significantly increased rosemary SPAD readings.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinuse0
Treatment
application of fertilizere0
Outcome
SPAD readingse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The SPAD readings of rosemary increased significantly by the application of fertilizer in levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1277 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

G. intraradices with 75 kg ha-1 ammonium phosphate had the best rosemary SPAD readings.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
application of 75 kg ha-1 ammonium phosphatee0
Interactor
G. intraradicesRhizophagus intraradicese0symbiont
Outcome
SPAD readingse0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“G. intraradices (M1) and application of 75 kg ha-1 ammonium phosphate treatments had the best SPAD readings.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1302–1410 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycorrhizal inoculation with optimal fertilizer improved rosemary growth and nutrient uptake under greenhouse conditions.

Taxon
rosemarySalvia rosmarinuse0
Treatment
inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil with optimal fertilizer applicatione0
Interactor
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungie0symbiont
Outcome
rosemary growth and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
greatly improvede0
Setting
greenhouse conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in soil with optimal fertilizer application greatly improved rosemary growth and nutrient uptake and the effect was greater under greenhouse conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1452–1652 · show in text ↑

mycorrhiza · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

inoculation · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.