Abstract
The growth and performance of cowpea seedlings are negatively impacted by climate change and the subsequent occurrence of drought stress. Osmotic stress leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species, causing membrane breakdown, and impairs metabolic activities. The harmful effects of osmotic stress can be reduced by using seed priming techniques. Seeds of cowpea var. Anaswara were treated with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and β-amino butyric acid (BABA) as priming agents. The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds have been found to reduce the lipid peroxidation rates and improve plant water status by accumulating osmolytes such as proline, total free aminoacids, and total soluble sugars, and also enhanced the production of non-enzymatic antioxidants such as total phenolics, ascorbate, and glutathione, as well as increased the activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase, which effectively scavenge ROS and maintain the homeostasis of the cell. PEG priming (cis-priming) and BABA priming (trans-priming) exhibited differential physiochemical responses in cowpea subjected to PEG stress. The current work investigates the extent of stress tolerance acquired through seed priming, and it will help to make a sensitive variety to a more tolerant one. Physiochemical responses of seedlings emerged from BABA-primed seeds towards PEG stress were better regulated to encounter the PEG-induced osmotic stress than the seedlings emerged from PEG-primed seeds.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from primed seeds had reduced lipid peroxidation rates under PEG stress.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- primed seedse1
- Outcome
- lipid peroxidation ratese1
- Direction
- reducee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e1“The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds have been found to reduce the lipid peroxidation rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from primed seeds improved plant water status under PEG stress.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- primed seedse1
- Outcome
- plant water statuse2
- Direction
- improvee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e1“The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds have been found to reduce the lipid peroxidation rates”
e2“and improve plant water status”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from primed seeds accumulated osmolytes such as proline, total free amino acids and total soluble sugars under PEG stress.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- primed seedse1
- Outcome
- osmolytes such as proline, total free aminoacids, and total soluble sugarse2
- Direction
- accumulatinge2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e1“The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds”
e2“by accumulating osmolytes such as proline, total free aminoacids, and total soluble sugars”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from primed seeds enhanced non-enzymatic antioxidants such as total phenolics, ascorbate and glutathione.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- primed seedse1
- Outcome
- non-enzymatic antioxidants such as total phenolics, ascorbate, and glutathionee2
- Direction
- enhancede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e1“The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds”
e2“enhanced the production of non-enzymatic antioxidants such as total phenolics, ascorbate, and glutathione”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from primed seeds increased the activities of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- primed seedse1
- Outcome
- activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutasee2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e1“The seedlings emerged from the primed seeds”
e2“increased the activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as catalase, peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase”
Claim · model-written summary
Seedlings from BABA-primed seeds had better regulated physiochemical responses to PEG stress than seedlings from PEG-primed seeds.
- Taxon
- Cowpea
Vigna unguiculatat0 - Treatment
- BABA-primed seedse2
- Outcome
- Physiochemical responsese2
- Direction
- better regulatede2
- Comparator
- PEG-primed seedse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Cowpea Seedlings”
e2“Physiochemical responses of seedlings emerged from BABA-primed seeds towards PEG stress were better regulated to encounter the PEG-induced osmotic stress than the seedlings emerged from PEG-primed seeds”
The same questions in other papers
seed treatment · physiology: oxidative · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
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- positive
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seed treatment · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
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seed treatment · physiology: water · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.