Paper · 2022 · Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science

Effect of Customised NPK Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Productivity, and Nutrient Use Efficiency of Maize (Zea mays L.) under Two Different Soil Conditions

Nagabovanalli B. Prakash; Shruthi; L. Mallikarjuna; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted in two different soil conditions viz., location 1 and 2 during the rainy season (kharif) of 2017 and 2018, respectively, at V.C. Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, South India to evaluate the response of maize (Zea mays L.) to different levels of customised NPK fertilizers (CF). Results showed that the application of grades of CF on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) did not vary significantly in both locations. Application of higher levels of CF @ 450 kg ha-1 recorded higher available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in both locations. Application of CF @ 250 kg ha-1 recorded higher agronomic efficiency of P (AEP) and K (AEK) but higher AEN was observed in 450 kg ha-1 of CF in both locations. Higher nutrient requirement of N of 25.81 and 17.34 kg t-1 by maize crop in locations 1 and 2, respectively was recorded with the application of 450 kg of CF. In both locations, a higher nutrient requirement for (6.05 and 4.43 kg P2O5 t-1 in location 1 and 2, respectively) and (14.31 and 20.76 kg K2O t-1 in location 1 and 2, respectively) was recorded with 450 kg of CF. Higher benefit cost ratio of 3.6 was recorded in the treatment received 450 kg ha-1 CF in both locations 1 and 2.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Customised fertilizer grades did not significantly change soil pH or electrical conductivity at either location.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
grades of CFe0
Outcome
pH and electrical conductivity (EC)e0
Direction
did not varye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of grades of CF on pH and electrical conductivity (EC) did not vary significantly in both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 327–438 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 450 kg ha-1 rate gave higher available N, P and K at both locations.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CF @ 450 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of higher levels of CF @ 450 kg ha-1 recorded higher available nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 250 kg ha-1 rate had higher P and K agronomic efficiency at both locations.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
CF @ 250 kg ha-1e0
Outcome
agronomic efficiency of P (AEP) and K (AEK)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of CF @ 250 kg ha-1 recorded higher agronomic efficiency of P (AEP) and K (AEK)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–672 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 450 kg ha-1 rate had higher N agronomic efficiency at both locations.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
450 kg ha-1 of CFe0
Outcome
AENe0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher AEN was observed in 450 kg ha-1 of CF in both locations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–739 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize N requirement with 450 kg CF was 25.81 kg t-1 at location 1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
450 kg of CFe0
Outcome
nutrient requirement of Ne0
Direction
Highere0
Value
25.81e0
Setting
locations 1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nutrient requirement of N of 25.81 and 17.34 kg t-1 by maize crop in locations 1 and 2, respectively was recorded with the application of 450 kg of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–898 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize N requirement with 450 kg CF was 17.34 kg t-1 at location 2.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
450 kg of CFe0
Outcome
nutrient requirement of Ne0
Direction
Highere0
Value
17.34 kg t-1e0
Setting
locations 1 and 2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher nutrient requirement of N of 25.81 and 17.34 kg t-1 by maize crop in locations 1 and 2, respectively was recorded with the application of 450 kg of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–898 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 450 kg CF, K requirement was 14.31 kg K2O t-1 in location 1 and 20.76 kg K2O t-1 in location 2.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
450 kg of CFe0
Outcome
nutrient requiremente1
Value
14.31 and 20.76 kg K2O t-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“(14.31 and 20.76 kg K2O t-1 in location 1 and 2, respectively) was recorded with 450 kg of CF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1112 · show in text ↑
e1

“a higher nutrient requirement for”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 919–952 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 450 kg ha-1 treatment yielded a benefit cost ratio of 3.6 at both locations.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
450 kg ha-1 CFe0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
Highere0
Value
3.6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher benefit cost ratio of 3.6 was recorded in the treatment received 450 kg ha-1 CF in both locations 1 and 2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1114–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–120 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

189 papers: 174 positive, 15 negative or no effect

173 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

185 papers more in this group

See all 189 papers →

fertilization · soil: chemistry · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

339 papers: 303 positive, 36 negative or no effect

302 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

335 papers more in this group

See all 339 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.