Paper · 2011 · Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Response of bread wheat cultivars to the effect of the herbicides pendimethalin and pyroxsulam and their influence on growth characteristics and grains yield and its components

H. S . M . Al-Agidi; Kh. W. Abadi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Field experiment was carried out at the farm of the Dept. of Field Crop Science , College of Agriculture , University of Baghdad during the season 2008 / 2009 to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars . Results showed that both herbicides were significantly efficienct in studied characteristics compared to weedy treatment . A positive effects were recorded for yield and yield components. The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively . Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %) . However the cultivar Abu-Graib3 gave highest number of spikes 452.2 per / m2 . While IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm height . The differences of wheat cultivars in their growth characteristics may be considered as indicators for determination the cultivars competitive ability against weeds .

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Both herbicides were significantly effective in the studied characteristics compared with the weedy treatment.

Treatment
pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicidese0
Outcome
studied characteristicse1
Direction
significantly efficiencte1
Comparator
weedy treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e1

“Results showed that both herbicides were significantly efficienct in studied characteristics compared to weedy treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–426 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides had positive effects on yield and yield components.

Treatment
pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicidese0
Outcome
yield and yield componentse2
Direction
positive effectse2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e2

“A positive effects were recorded for yield and yield components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 429–492 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iraq cultivar showed a reduction of weed density, 90.7 plant per m2.

Material
Iraq cultivare3
Outcome
weed densitye3
Direction
reductione3
Value
90.7 plant / m2e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–635 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iraq cultivar showed a reduction of weed dry weight, 24.4 g per m2.

Material
Iraq cultivare3
Outcome
weed dry weighte3
Direction
reductione3
Value
24.4 g / m2e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e3

“The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 494–635 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grain yield, 6.7 t/ha.

Material
Tahaddie4
Outcome
grian yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
6.7 t / hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest biological yield, 17.7 t/ha.

Material
Tahaddie4
Outcome
biological yielde4
Direction
higheste4
Value
17.7 t / hae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tahaddi cultivar had the highest harvest index, 16.7%.

Material
Tahaddie4
Outcome
harvest indexe4
Direction
higheste4
Value
16.7 %e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e4

“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 638–764 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Abu-Graib3 cultivar gave the highest number of spikes, 452.2 per m2.

Material
Abu-Graib3e5
Outcome
number of spikese5
Direction
higheste5
Value
452.2 per / m2e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e5

“However the cultivar Abu-Graib3 gave highest number of spikes 452.2 per / m2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–843 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm in height.

Material
IPA95e6
Outcome
heighte6
Value
97.8 cme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e6

“While IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 846–885 · show in text ↑
Associationhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in growth characteristics among wheat cultivars may indicate their competitive ability against weeds.

Material
wheat cultivarse7
Outcome
competitive ability against weedse7
Qualifier
may be considered as indicatorse7

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–303 · show in text ↑
e7

“The differences of wheat cultivars in their growth characteristics may be considered as indicators for determination the cultivars competitive ability against weeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1052 · show in text ↑

pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

62 papers more in this group

See all 66 papers →

herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

563 papers: 466 positive, 97 negative or no effect

465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

559 papers more in this group

See all 563 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.