Abstract
Field experiment was carried out at the farm of the Dept. of Field Crop Science , College of Agriculture , University of Baghdad during the season 2008 / 2009 to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars . Results showed that both herbicides were significantly efficienct in studied characteristics compared to weedy treatment . A positive effects were recorded for yield and yield components. The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively . Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %) . However the cultivar Abu-Graib3 gave highest number of spikes 452.2 per / m2 . While IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm height . The differences of wheat cultivars in their growth characteristics may be considered as indicators for determination the cultivars competitive ability against weeds .
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Both herbicides were significantly effective in the studied characteristics compared with the weedy treatment.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicidese0
- Outcome
- studied characteristicse1
- Direction
- significantly efficiencte1
- Comparator
- weedy treatmente1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e1“Results showed that both herbicides were significantly efficienct in studied characteristics compared to weedy treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides had positive effects on yield and yield components.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicidese0
- Outcome
- yield and yield componentse2
- Direction
- positive effectse2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e2“A positive effects were recorded for yield and yield components”
Claim · model-written summary
Iraq cultivar showed a reduction of weed density, 90.7 plant per m2.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Iraq cultivare3
- Outcome
- weed densitye3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 90.7 plant / m2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e3“The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Iraq cultivar showed a reduction of weed dry weight, 24.4 g per m2.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Iraq cultivare3
- Outcome
- weed dry weighte3
- Direction
- reductione3
- Value
- 24.4 g / m2e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e3“The results showed that the reduction of weed density and weed dry weight in Iraq cultivar reached 90.7 plant / m2 , 24.4 g / m2 respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grain yield, 6.7 t/ha.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Tahaddie4
- Outcome
- grian yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 6.7 t / hae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e4“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest biological yield, 17.7 t/ha.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Tahaddie4
- Outcome
- biological yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 17.7 t / hae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e4“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Tahaddi cultivar had the highest harvest index, 16.7%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e4“Tahaddi cultivar produced the highest grian yield ( 6.7 t / ha ) , biological yield ( 17.7 t / ha ) and harvest index (16.7 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Abu-Graib3 cultivar gave the highest number of spikes, 452.2 per m2.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- Abu-Graib3e5
- Outcome
- number of spikese5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 452.2 per / m2e5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e5“However the cultivar Abu-Graib3 gave highest number of spikes 452.2 per / m2”
Claim · model-written summary
IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm in height.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- IPA95e6
- Outcome
- heighte6
- Value
- 97.8 cme6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e6“While IPA95 cultivar was 97.8 cm height”
Claim · model-written summary
Differences in growth characteristics among wheat cultivars may indicate their competitive ability against weeds.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Material
- wheat cultivarse7
- Outcome
- competitive ability against weedse7
- Qualifier
- may be considered as indicatorse7
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“to evaluate the effect of pendimethalin and pyroxsulam herbicides on growth characteristics , grain and yield components of some wheat cultivars”
e7“The differences of wheat cultivars in their growth characteristics may be considered as indicators for determination the cultivars competitive ability against weeds”
The same questions in other papers
pendimethalin · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
62 papers more in this group
See all 66 papers →herbicide · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
465 papers in the same direction as this paper · 87 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
- no effect
559 papers more in this group
See all 563 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.