Paper · 1980 · Journal of Horticultural Science

Effects of dwarfing inoculations on the growth and productivity of Valencia oranges

P. E. Bacon

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SummaryValencia orange trees grafted on Poncirus trifoliata and Troyer and Carrizo citranges were inoculated with budline tissue from dwarf orange trees. One of the budlines (033) caused a typical exocortis response on Etrog citron (Citrus medica) as well as scaling on P. trifoliata. Another four budlines came from trees on P. trifoliata showing dwarfing but no butt scaling. Tree size, yield, yield components and fruit quality were measured following planting out and cropping. The rootstock and the 033 budline inoculation combined to reduce 14-year-old trees on P. trifoliata to 18% of the size of uninoculated citranges. Inoculating the citranges with budline 033 reduced tree size by nearly 50%, and non-scaling inoculations reduced citranges to the same sizes as uninoculated trees on P. trifoliata (77% of uninoculated citrange). Reduced tree size resulted in fewer fruit per tree, but fruit quality was generally unaffected by inoculation. Yield per ha was closely correlated with canopy surface area per ha for all rootstocks, scions, inoculations and densities. The results show the dwarfing budlines used in these experiments induced a wide but predictable range of dwarf trees.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budline 033 caused an exocortis response in Etrog citron.

Taxon
Etrog citrone0
Treatment
budlines (033)e0
Outcome
exocortis responsee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“One of the budlines (033) caused a typical exocortis response on Etrog citron (Citrus medica) as well as scaling on P. trifoliata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budline 033 caused scaling on P. trifoliata.

Taxon
P. trifoliataCitrus trifoliatae0
Treatment
budlines (033)e0
Outcome
scalinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus trifoliata
Citrus trifoliata · TaxonJebulon · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One of the budlines (033) caused a typical exocortis response on Etrog citron (Citrus medica) as well as scaling on P. trifoliata”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 154–283 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budline 033 with P. trifoliata reduced tree size to 18% of uninoculated citranges.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
P. trifoliatae0
Organ / stage
14-year-old treese0
Treatment
033 budline inoculatione0
Outcome
sizee0
Direction
reducee0
Value
18%e0
Comparator
uninoculated citrangese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The rootstock and the 033 budline inoculation combined to reduce 14-year-old trees on P. trifoliata to 18% of the size of uninoculated citranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 482–626 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Budline 033 reduced citrange tree size by nearly 50%.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
citrangese0
Treatment
budline 033e0
Outcome
tree sizee0
Direction
reducede0
Value
nearly 50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Inoculating the citranges with budline 033 reduced tree size by nearly 50%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-scaling inoculations reduced citrange size to 77% of uninoculated citranges.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Material
citrangese0
Treatment
non-scaling inoculationse0
Outcome
sizese0
Direction
reducede0
Value
77%e0
Comparator
uninoculated citrangee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“non-scaling inoculations reduced citranges to the same sizes as uninoculated trees on P. trifoliata (77% of uninoculated citrange)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced tree size led to fewer fruit per tree.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Outcome
fruit per treee0
Direction
fewere0
Qualifier
Reduced tree sizee0

Not reportedMaterial

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Reduced tree size resulted in fewer fruit per tree”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–890 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation generally did not affect fruit quality.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Treatment
inoculatione0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit quality was generally unaffected by inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 896–949 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield per hectare closely tracked canopy surface area per hectare across study conditions.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Organ / stage
canopye0
Outcome
Yield per hae0
Qualifier
for all rootstocks, scions, inoculations and densitiese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield per ha was closely correlated with canopy surface area per ha for all rootstocks, scions, inoculations and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dwarfing budlines induced a wide predictable range of dwarf trees.

Taxon
Valencia orangesCitrus sinensist0
Outcome
wide but predictable range of dwarf treese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis · TaxonEllen Levy Finch ( Elf ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the dwarfing budlines used in these experiments induced a wide but predictable range of dwarf trees”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1092–1191 · show in text ↑
t0

“Valencia oranges”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–83 · show in text ↑

inoculation · quality: grain · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

inoculation · growth · Citrus sinensis (sweet orange)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.