Abstract
Microbes have shown potential for the bioremediation of tannery waste polluted soil. During our previous study, it was observed that heavy metal resistant Burkholderia cepacia CS8 augmented growth and phytoremediation capability of an ornamental plant. Objective of the present research work was to evaluate the capability of B. cepacia CS8 assisted Calendula officinalis plants for the phytoremediation of tannery solid waste (TSW) polluted soil. The TSW treatment significantly reduced growth attributes and photosynthetic pigments in C. officinalis. However, supplementation of B. cepacia CS8 which exhibited substantial tolerance to the TSW amended soil, augmented growth traits, carotenoid, proline, and antioxidant enzymes level in C. officinalis under toxic and nontoxic regimes. Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment. Moreover, B. cepacia CS8 application enhanced labile metals in soil and subsequent metal uptake, such as Cr 19%, Cd 22%, Ni 35%, Fe 18%, Cu 21%, Pb 34%, and Zn 30%, respectively in C. officinalis plants subjected to TSW10 stress than that of analogous un-inoculated treatment. Higher plant stress tolerance and improved phytoremediation potential through microbial inoculation will assist in the retrieval of agricultural land in addition to the renewal of native vegetation.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
The TSW treatment significantly reduced growth attributes and photosynthetic pigments in C. officinalis.
- Taxon
- C. officinalis
Calendula officinalise1 - Treatment
- TSW treatmente1
- Outcome
- growth attributes and photosynthetic pigmentse1
- Direction
- reducede1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The TSW treatment significantly reduced growth attributes and photosynthetic pigments in C. officinalis”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%) of C. officinalis under TSW10 stress relative to un-inoculated plants.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8e2
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8
Burkholderia cepaciae2symbiont - Outcome
- plant growthe2
- Direction
- augmentede2
- Value
- 13%e2
- Qualifier
- root length 11%e2
- Comparator
- un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with B. cepacia CS8 increased physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%) of C. officinalis under TSW10 stress.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8e2
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae2symbiont
- Outcome
- physiological attributese2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 14%e2
- Qualifier
- chlorophyll b 17%e2
- Comparator
- un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with B. cepacia CS8 increased antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%) of C. officinalis under TSW10 stress.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8e2
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae2symbiont
- Outcome
- antioxidant enzyme activitiese2
- Direction
- increaseinferrede2
- Value
- 24%e2
- Qualifier
- superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%e2
- Comparator
- un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with B. cepacia CS8 improved proline (36%) in C. officinalis under TSW10 stress.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8e2
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae2symbiont
- Outcome
- prolinee2
- Direction
- improvede2
- Value
- 36%e2
- Qualifier
- phenol 32%, flavonoids 14%e2
- Comparator
- un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Inoculation with B. cepacia CS8 declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content (15%) and hydrogen peroxide level (12%) in C. officinalis under TSW10 stress.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise2
- Treatment
- Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8e2
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae2symbiont
- Outcome
- malondialdehyde (MDA) contente2
- Direction
- declinede2
- Value
- 15%e2
- Qualifier
- hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12%e2
- Comparator
- un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatmente2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e2“Inoculation of B. cepacia CS8 augmented plant growth (shoot length 13%, root length 11%), physiological attributes (chlorophyll a 14%, chlorophyll b 17%), antioxidant enzyme activities (peroxidase 24%, superoxide dismutase 31% and catalase 19%), improved proline 36%, phenol 32%, flavonoids 14% and declined malondialdehyde (MDA) content 15% and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level 12% in C. officinalis at TSW10 stress compared with relevant un-inoculated plants of TSW10 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
B. cepacia CS8 application enhanced labile soil metals and subsequent metal uptake (Cr 19%, Cd 22%, Ni 35%, Fe 18%, Cu 21%, Pb 34%, Zn 30%) in C. officinalis under TSW10 stress.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise7
- Treatment
- B. cepacia CS8 applicatione7
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae7symbiont
- Outcome
- labile metals in soil and subsequent metal uptakee7
- Direction
- enhancede7
- Value
- Cr 19%e7
- Qualifier
- Cd 22%, Ni 35%, Fe 18%, Cu 21%, Pb 34%, and Zn 30%e7
- Comparator
- analogous un-inoculated treatmente7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e7“B. cepacia CS8 application enhanced labile metals in soil and subsequent metal uptake, such as Cr 19%, Cd 22%, Ni 35%, Fe 18%, Cu 21%, Pb 34%, and Zn 30%, respectively in C. officinalis plants subjected to TSW10 stress than that of analogous un-inoculated treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Supplementation with B. cepacia CS8 augmented carotenoid content of C. officinalis under toxic and nontoxic regimes.
- Taxon
- C. officinalisCalendula officinalise1
- Treatment
- supplementation of B. cepacia CS8e1
- Interactor
- B. cepacia CS8Burkholderia cepaciae1symbiont
- Outcome
- carotenoide1
- Direction
- augmentede1
- Qualifier
- under toxic and nontoxic regimese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“supplementation of B. cepacia CS8 which exhibited substantial tolerance to the TSW amended soil, augmented growth traits, carotenoid, proline, and antioxidant enzymes level in C. officinalis under toxic and nontoxic regimes”
The same questions in other papers
inoculation · physiology: oxidative · Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
inoculation · growth · Calendula officinalis (pot marigold)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.