Paper · 2023 · Frontiers in Plant Science

The layout measures of micro-sprinkler irrigation under plastic film regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system

Mingzhi Zhang; Na Xiao; Haijian Yang; et al.

12
claims
29
verbatim quotes
4
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Introduction: The change in rhizosphere soil bacterial community and root system under new water-saving device is not clear. Methods: A completely randomized experimental design was used to explore the effects of different micropore group spacing (L1: 30 cm micropore group spacing, L2: 50 cm micropore group spacing) and capillary arrangement density (C1: one pipe for one row, C2: one pipe for two rows, C3: one pipe for three rows) on tomato rhizosphere soil bacteria community, roots and tomato yield under MSPF. The bacteria in tomato rhizosphere soil were sequenced by 16S rRNA gene amplicon metagenomic sequencing technology, the interaction of bacterial community, root system and yield in tomato rhizosphere soil was quantitatively described based on regression analysis. Results: Results showed that L1 was not only beneficial to the development of tomato root morphology, but also promoted the ACE index of tomato soil bacterial community structure and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes. The yield and crop water use efficiency (WUE) of spring tomato and autumn tomato in L1 were about 14.15% and 11.27%, 12.64% and 10.35% higher than those in L2. With the decrease of capillary arrangement density, the diversity of bacterial community structure in tomato rhizosphere soil decreased, and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes of soil bacteria also decreased. The small abundance of soil bacterial functional genes limited the absorption of soil nutrients by tomato roots and roots morphological development. The yield and crop water use efficiency of spring and autumn tomato in C2 were significantly higher than those in C3 about 34.76% and 15.23%, 31.94% and 13.91%, respectively. The positive interaction between soil bacterial community and root morphological development of tomato was promoted by the capillary layout measures of MSPF. Discussion: The L1C2 treatment had a stable bacterial community structure and good root morphological development, which positively promoted the increase of tomato yield. The interaction between soil microorganisms and roots of tomato was regulated by optimizing the layout measures of MSPF to provide data support for water-saving and yield-increasing of tomato in Northwest China.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 30 cm micropore spacing (L1) benefited tomato root morphology

Treatment
L1: 30 cm micropore group spacinge1
Outcome
development of tomato root morphologye2
Direction
beneficiale2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“L1: 30 cm micropore group spacing, L2: 50 cm micropore group spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–316 · show in text ↑
e2

“L1 was not only beneficial to the development of tomato root morphology”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–881 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L1 promoted the ACE index of the tomato soil bacterial community structure

Treatment
L1: 30 cm micropore group spacinge1
Interactor
soil bacterial communitye2symbiont
Outcome
the ACE index of tomato soil bacterial community structuree2
Direction
promotede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“L1: 30 cm micropore group spacing, L2: 50 cm micropore group spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–316 · show in text ↑
e2

“promoted the ACE index of tomato soil bacterial community structure and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L1 promoted the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes

Treatment
L1: 30 cm micropore group spacinge1
Outcome
the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genese2
Direction
promotede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“L1: 30 cm micropore group spacing, L2: 50 cm micropore group spacing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 248–316 · show in text ↑
e2

“promoted the ACE index of tomato soil bacterial community structure and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 892–1032 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L1 raised spring tomato yield and WUE by 14.15% and 11.27% over L2

Treatment
L1e1
Outcome
yield and crop water use efficiency (WUE)e1
Direction
highere1
Value
14.15% and 11.27%e1
Qualifier
spring tomatoe1
Comparator
L2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield and crop water use efficiency (WUE) of spring tomato and autumn tomato in L1 were about 14.15% and 11.27%, 12.64% and 10.35% higher than those in L2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1192 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

L1 raised autumn tomato yield and WUE by 12.64% and 10.35% over L2

Treatment
L1e1
Outcome
yield and crop water use efficiency (WUE)e1
Direction
highere1
Value
12.64% and 10.35%e1
Qualifier
autumn tomatoe1
Comparator
L2e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield and crop water use efficiency (WUE) of spring tomato and autumn tomato in L1 were about 14.15% and 11.27%, 12.64% and 10.35% higher than those in L2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1192 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C2 significantly raised spring tomato yield and WUE by 34.76% and 15.23% over C3

Treatment
C2: one pipe for two rowse1
Outcome
yield and crop water use efficiencye2
Direction
highere2
Value
34.76% and 15.23%e2
Qualifier
springe2
Comparator
C3e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“C1: one pipe for one row, C2: one pipe for two rows, C3: one pipe for three rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–433 · show in text ↑
e2

“The yield and crop water use efficiency of spring and autumn tomato in C2 were significantly higher than those in C3 about 34.76% and 15.23%, 31.94% and 13.91%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

C2 significantly raised autumn tomato yield and WUE by 31.94% and 13.91% over C3

Treatment
C2: one pipe for two rowse1
Outcome
yield and crop water use efficiencye2
Direction
highere2
Value
31.94% and 13.91%e2
Qualifier
autumne2
Comparator
C3e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e1

“C1: one pipe for one row, C2: one pipe for two rows, C3: one pipe for three rows”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–433 · show in text ↑
e2

“The yield and crop water use efficiency of spring and autumn tomato in C2 were significantly higher than those in C3 about 34.76% and 15.23%, 31.94% and 13.91%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1586–1759 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing capillary density decreased the diversity of the bacterial community structure

Treatment
decrease of capillary arrangement densitye3
Interactor
bacterial communitye3symbiont
Outcome
diversity of bacterial community structuree3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e3

“With the decrease of capillary arrangement density, the diversity of bacterial community structure in tomato rhizosphere soil decreased, and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes of soil bacteria also decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1435 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Decreasing capillary density decreased the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus functional genes of soil bacteria

Treatment
decrease of capillary arrangement densitye3
Interactor
soil bacteriae3symbiont
Outcome
abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes of soil bacteriae3
Direction
decreasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e3

“With the decrease of capillary arrangement density, the diversity of bacterial community structure in tomato rhizosphere soil decreased, and the abundance of nitrogen and phosphorus metabolism functional genes of soil bacteria also decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1435 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

A small abundance of soil bacterial functional genes limited nutrient absorption by tomato roots

Outcome
absorption of soil nutrients by tomato rootse4
Qualifier
small abundance of soil bacterial functional genese4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e4

“The small abundance of soil bacterial functional genes limited the absorption of soil nutrients by tomato roots and roots morphological development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1584 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capillary layout measures promoted the positive interaction between soil bacteria and tomato root morphological development

Treatment
capillary layout measures of MSPFe5
Interactor
soil bacterial communitye5symbiont
Outcome
positive interaction between soil bacterial community and root morphological developmente5
Direction
promotede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e5

“The positive interaction between soil bacterial community and root morphological development of tomato was promoted by the capillary layout measures of MSPF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1761–1917 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The L1C2 treatment promoted an increase in tomato yield

Treatment
L1C2 treatmente6
Outcome
tomato yielde6
Direction
increasee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“regulate tomato soil bacterial community and root system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–125 · show in text ↑
e6

“The L1C2 treatment had a stable bacterial community structure and good root morphological development, which positively promoted the increase of tomato yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1931–2088 · show in text ↑

density · soil: biology · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

density · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.