Paper · 2022 · Food and Agriculture Research Journal

Effect of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) under different Water Regimes

Z Muhammad; Nadeem Akbar; Shakeel Ahmad Anjum; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Maize is the third most important cereal crop after wheat and rice in the world and plays a significant role in human nutrition. Its area and production have been substantially increased during recent years in Pakistan. Water contributes more than 70% in the composition of plant body and is important for all anabolic/catabolic processes. Among all the abiotic stresses the water shortage is the major one. To explore the efficacy of exogenously applied salicylic acid in mitigating the drought effects under different water regimes on maize growth and yield, a field experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan, during autumn, 2021. The layout of experimental trial was comprised of randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement with gross plot size of 5 m × 3 m. There were two factors in this study; factor A comprised of different irrigation regimes such as no stress, skip irrigation at knee height, and skip irrigation at tasseling. Whereas the factor B comprised of salicylic acid treatments viz; 0 mg L-1, 100 mg L-1, 200 mg L-1, and 300 mg L-1. Water stress was applied at varying described stages. Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize. Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1 was recorded best which ameliorated the moisture stress and improved the crop yield performance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance maize crop yield performance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
exogenous salicylic acid applicatione1
Outcome
crop yield performancee1
Direction
enhancee1
Setting
Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistane3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1430 · show in text ↑
e3

“a field experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan, during autumn, 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid at 300 mg L-1 was the best treatment and improved maize crop yield performance.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1e2
Outcome
crop yield performancee2
Direction
improvede2
Setting
Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistane3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1430 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1 was recorded best which ameliorated the moisture stress and improved the crop yield performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1577 · show in text ↑
e3

“a field experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan, during autumn, 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid at 300 mg L-1 ameliorated the moisture stress in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1e2
Outcome
moisture stresse2
Direction
amelioratede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1430 · show in text ↑
e2

“Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1 was recorded best which ameliorated the moisture stress and improved the crop yield performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1432–1577 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought stress badly influenced the physiological features and growth and yield attributes of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Drought stresse1
Outcome
physiological features and other growth and yield related attributese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1430 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

44 papers: 42 positive, 2 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

salicylic acid · soil: physics · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · soil: physics · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

drought · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

353 papers: 53 positive, 300 negative or no effect

299 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

349 papers more in this group

See all 353 papers →

application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

625 papers more in this group

See all 629 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.