Paper · 2023 · Horticulturae

Fatty Acids and Minerals as Markers Useful to Classify Hass Avocado Quality: Ripening Patterns, Internal Disorders, and Sensory Quality

Pablo Rodríguez; Iris Soto; Jairo Villamizar; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
11
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Hass avocado quality varies by origin, season, and production practices. However, there is a lack of methodologies to guarantee that fruit reaching the market has consistent quality. The aim of this work was to identify predictive markers for quality management. Fruit samples produced under different nutrient management, elevation, date-to-harvest, and growth cycle conditions were analyzed. Dry matter, oil content, internal disorders, sensory attributes, minerals, and fatty acids were evaluated as quality variables. The results highlighted soil and weather differences among orchards. Nutrient management practices based on index balancing in some samples increased both productivity and fruit size. High variability was observed in the dry matter related to the age of the fruit at harvest. Ripening heterogeneity was very large in low-elevation orchards where the fruit was picked relatively early. High flesh mineral contents delayed fruit ripening. At low growing temperatures, more oleic and linoleic acids were present in fruits. The sensory texture and taste descriptors were affected by the fruit age and related to the flesh composition. Logistic, PLS-DA, and biplot models effectively represented the variabilities in the ripening pattern, composition, and sensory profile of avocado fruits and allowed the samples to be grouped according to the internal fruit quality.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Index-balanced nutrient management increased avocado productivity.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
Nutrient management practices based on index balancinge0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in some samplese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient management practices based on index balancing in some samples increased both productivity and fruit size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Index-balanced nutrient management increased avocado fruit size.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Treatment
Nutrient management practices based on index balancinge0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
in some samplese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nutrient management practices based on index balancing in some samples increased both productivity and fruit size.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 591–705 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avocado fruit dry matter varied greatly with age at harvest.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Qualifier
age of the fruit at harveste0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High variability was observed in the dry matter related to the age of the fruit at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–797 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avocado ripening was highly heterogeneous in low-elevation orchards with relatively early harvest.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Outcome
Ripening heterogeneitye0
Direction
very largee0
Qualifier
fruit was picked relatively earlye0
Setting
low-elevation orchardse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ripening heterogeneity was very large in low-elevation orchards where the fruit was picked relatively early.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 798–906 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High flesh mineral contents delayed avocado fruit ripening.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Compound
minerale0
Outcome
fruit ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“High flesh mineral contents delayed fruit ripening.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 907–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit contained more oleic acid at low growing temperatures.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
low growing temperaturese0
Outcome
oleice0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low growing temperatures, more oleic and linoleic acids were present in fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit contained more linoleic acid at low growing temperatures.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruitse0
Treatment
low growing temperaturese0
Outcome
linoleic acidse0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At low growing temperatures, more oleic and linoleic acids were present in fruits.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1041 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Avocado sensory texture and taste varied with fruit age and flesh composition.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanat0
Organ / stage
fruite0
Outcome
sensory texture and taste descriptorse0
Qualifier
flesh compositione0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sensory texture and taste descriptors were affected by the fruit age and related to the flesh composition.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1152 · show in text ↑
t0

“Hass Avocado”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–67 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Logistic, PLS-DA, and biplot models represented avocado quality variation and grouped samples by internal quality.

Taxon
avocadoPersea americanae0
Outcome
variabilities in the ripening pattern, composition, and sensory profilee0
Comparator
internal fruit qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persea americana
Persea americana · TaxonB.navez · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Logistic, PLS-DA, and biplot models effectively represented the variabilities in the ripening pattern, composition, and sensory profile of avocado fruits and allowed the samples to be grouped according to the internal fruit quality.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1385 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Persea americana (avocado)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 10 positive, 4 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

10 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.