Paper · 1975 · American Journal of Enology and Viticulture

Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers

F. K. Aljibury; Robert Brewer; Peter Christensen; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
20
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

9Chardonnay,9 9Semillon,9 and 9Chenin blanc9 vines, grown in a large vineyard east of Reedley, California, were sprinkled sequentially during the daytime for a specific period when the berries reached the véraison stage and when air temperature exceeded 32 C. Sequential cooling continued until harvest. Air, leaf, fruit, and soil temperatures were measured and were usually 5-10 C lower on cooled vines during the peak temperature periods than the uncooled treatments. All cooled treatments increased the fresh weights of the berries in all varieties. Cooling also increased the shoot growth of all three varieties. Although in most cases the cooled treatments produced more acid berries with lower pH, these values were low and not statistically significant. Cooling definitely delayed fruit maturity by 2-3 weeks and reduced the levels of total soluble solids. Cooled treatments of these varieties showed limited benefits under field conditions of the San Joaquin Valley, which must be considered in relation to the investments made in permanent sprinklers for cooling objectives.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling increased berry fresh weight in all varieties.

Taxon
Grapet0
Organ / stage
berriese0
Treatment
cooled treatmentse0
Outcome
fresh weights of the berriese0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“All cooled treatments increased the fresh weights of the berries in all varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling increased shoot growth in all three varieties.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
Coolinge0
Outcome
shoot growthe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cooling also increased the shoot growth of all three varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivenot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooled berries were more acidic in most cases, without statistical significance.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
cooled treatmentse0
Outcome
more acid berriese0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Although in most cases the cooled treatments produced more acid berries with lower pH, these values were low and not statistically significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling lowered berry pH in most cases, without statistical significance.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
cooled treatmentse0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Although in most cases the cooled treatments produced more acid berries with lower pH, these values were low and not statistically significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–760 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling delayed fruit maturity by 2-3 weeks.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
Coolinge0
Outcome
fruit maturitye0
Direction
delayede0
Value
2-3 weekse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cooling definitely delayed fruit maturity by 2-3 weeks and reduced the levels of total soluble solids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cooling reduced total soluble solids.

Taxon
Grapet0
Treatment
Coolinge0
Outcome
total soluble solidse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cooling definitely delayed fruit maturity by 2-3 weeks and reduced the levels of total soluble solids.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 761–863 · show in text ↑
t0

“Grape Response to Cooling with Sprinklers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–41 · show in text ↑

processing · growth · VitisPositive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

processing · quality: sugar starch · VitisPositive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.