Paper · 2023 · INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL PLANT SCIENCES

Evaluation the efficacy of bio pesticides against gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

S. Patel; V. K. Garg; S. Balpande

6
claims
19
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Evaluation of six insecticides viz., Azadiractin1% (1000ppm) Neem oil, Baeuveria bassiana 1% WP, Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki 5% WP, Metarhizium anisopliae 1.0% WP, Verticillium lecanii 1.15% WP and Ha NPV 250 LE were evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae. The Gram Pod Borer (GPB) larval population was counted on 5 randomly selected plants at 24 hr. before spray and at 3, 7 and 10 days after spray. The two-years experiment was conducted during Rabi 2018-19 and 2019-20 at the Rehti Farm of school of Agriculture, Mhow, experimental field of Department of Entomology, BRAUSS, (MP). All the biopesticides significantly reduced the GPB larval population. The Pooled GPB population varied from 2.30 to 2. 50 larvae/plant during Rabi season one day prior tothe first spray. The population was significantly lower with Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki 5% WP, followed by Ha NPV 250 LE, Baeuveria bassiana 1% WP, Metarhizium anisopliae 1.0% WP and Azadiractina 1% (1000ppm) Neem oil, these five biopesticides are showing best management effects on the GPB larvae and pod damaging per cent and remain, and least effective treatment was Verticillium lecanii 1.15% WP. The maximum reduction of larval population and pod damaging per cent. In Rabi season, the highest chickpea grain yield was obtained with Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki at 5% WP.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

All biopesticides significantly reduced the gram pod borer larval population on chickpea.

Taxon
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
biopesticidese1
Interactor
Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerae2pest
Outcome
GPB larval populatione1
Direction
reducede1
Setting
Rehti Farm of school of Agriculture, Mhowe3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the biopesticides significantly reduced the GPB larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–694 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–295 · show in text ↑
e3

“at the Rehti Farm of school of Agriculture, Mhow”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 513–561 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki 5% WP gave a significantly lower gram pod borer larval population than the other biopesticides.

Taxon
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki 5% WPe4
Interactor
Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerae2pest
Second interactor
Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstakie4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
GPB larval populatione1
Direction
lowere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e1

“All the biopesticides significantly reduced the GPB larval population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 625–694 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–295 · show in text ↑
e4

“The population was significantly lower with Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki 5% WP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–899 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five named biopesticides showed the best management effects on gram pod borer larvae and pod damage on chickpea.

Taxon
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
these five biopesticidese5
Interactor
Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerae2pest
Outcome
GPB larvae and pod damaging per cente5
Direction
best management effectse5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–295 · show in text ↑
e5

“these five biopesticides are showing best management effects on the GPB larvae and pod damaging per cent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1025–1129 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Verticillium lecanii 1.15% WP was the least effective biopesticide against gram pod borer on chickpea.

Taxon
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
Verticillium lecanii 1.15% WPe6
Interactor
Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerae2pest
Second interactor
Verticillium lecaniiAkanthomyces lecaniie6biocontrol_agent
Outcome
least effective treatmente6
Direction
least effectivee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Akanthomyces lecanii
Akanthomyces lecanii · Second interactorStephen Thorpe · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–295 · show in text ↑
e6

“least effective treatment was Verticillium lecanii 1.15% WP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki at 5% WP gave the highest chickpea grain yield in the rabi season.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume7
Treatment
Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki at 5% WPe7
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
higheste7
Setting
Rabi seasone7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e7

“In Rabi season, the highest chickpea grain yield was obtained with Bacillus thuriengiensis var kurstaki at 5% WP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1389 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pre-spray gram pod borer population on chickpea was 2.30 to 2.50 larvae per plant in the rabi season.

Taxon
chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Interactor
Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner)Helicoverpa armigerae2pest
Outcome
Pooled GPB populatione0
Value
2.30 to 2. 50 larvae/plante0
Setting
Rabi seasone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicoverpa armigera
Helicoverpa armigera · InteractorRaimundo Pastor · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–127 · show in text ↑
e2

“evaluated against Gram Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hubner) larvae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–295 · show in text ↑
e0

“The Pooled GPB population varied from 2.30 to 2. 50 larvae/plant during Rabi season one day prior tothe first spray”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–811 · show in text ↑

biocontrol · Helicoverpa armigera · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.