Abstract
The field experiment was carried out at the Agriculture Farm, Department of Entomology, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur during Rabi 2010-11 and 2011-12 with three replications and seven treatments of Biopesticides, against Helicoverpa armigera. The Biopesticides like NSKE, Bacillus thuringiensis, Neem leaf extract, Neem oil, Nimbicidine and nuclear polyhedrosis virus in reducing the infestation of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera and providing a higher net return per rupee invested. The higher grain yield of 24.07 Q./ha and22.65 Q/ha was recorded with the application of NSKE @ 5 per cent /ha during both years. The most favourable cost benefit ratio was obtained from the plot treated with Neem leaf Extract @ 5 per cent 31.82 and 22.22 followed by Neem leaf Extract @ 5 per cent 31.82 and 22.22, Neem oil @ 2 per cent 22.59 and 20.94, NSKE @ 5 per cent 19.68 and 15.06, Nimbecidine @ 2 per cent 16.16 and 15.04, Ha NPV @ 450 LE/ ha 9.34 and 6.28, Bt.1 kg /ha 6.40 and 4.91 during both years.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
The listed biopesticides reduced gram pod borer infestation.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- Biopesticidese0
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae0pest - Outcome
- infestation of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigerae0
- Direction
- reducinge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The Biopesticides like NSKE, Bacillus thuringiensis, Neem leaf extract, Neem oil, Nimbicidine and nuclear polyhedrosis virus in reducing the infestation of gram pod borer, Helicoverpa armigera”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
The listed biopesticides provided higher net return per rupee invested.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Biopesticidese1
- Outcome
- net return per rupee investede0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“providing a higher net return per rupee invested”
t0“chickpea crop”
e1“The Biopesticides like NSKE, Bacillus thuringiensis, Neem leaf extract, Neem oil, Nimbicidine and nuclear polyhedrosis virus”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE at 5 per cent produced grain yields of 24.07 and 22.65 Q/ha in the two years.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- NSKE @ 5 per cent /hae0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 24.07 Q./ha and22.65 Q/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The higher grain yield of 24.07 Q./ha and22.65 Q/ha was recorded with the application of NSKE @ 5 per cent /ha during both years”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract at 5 per cent gave the most favourable cost benefit ratios, 31.82 and 22.22.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Neem leaf Extract @ 5 per cente0
- Outcome
- cost benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- most favourablee0
- Value
- 31.82 and 22.22e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The most favourable cost benefit ratio was obtained from the plot treated with Neem leaf Extract @ 5 per cent 31.82 and 22.22”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 2 per cent had cost benefit ratios of 22.59 and 20.94.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Neem oil @ 2 per cente0
- Outcome
- Neem oil @ 2 per cente0
- Value
- 22.59 and 20.94e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neem oil @ 2 per cent 22.59 and 20.94”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE at 5 per cent had cost benefit ratios of 19.68 and 15.06.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- NSKE @ 5 per cente0
- Outcome
- NSKE @ 5 per cente0
- Value
- 19.68 and 15.06e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE @ 5 per cent 19.68 and 15.06”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Nimbecidine at 2 per cent had cost benefit ratios of 16.16 and 15.04.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Nimbecidine @ 2 per cente0
- Outcome
- Nimbecidine @ 2 per cente0
- Value
- 16.16 and 15.04e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Nimbecidine @ 2 per cent 16.16 and 15.04”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Ha NPV at 450 LE/ha had cost benefit ratios of 9.34 and 6.28.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Ha NPV @ 450 LE/ hae0
- Outcome
- Ha NPV @ 450 LE/ hae0
- Value
- 9.34 and 6.28e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Ha NPV @ 450 LE/ ha 9.34 and 6.28”
t0“chickpea crop”
Claim · model-written summary
Bt at 1 kg/ha had cost benefit ratios of 6.40 and 4.91.
- Taxon
- chickpeaCicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- Bt.1 kg /hae0
- Outcome
- Bt.1 kg /hae0
- Value
- 6.40 and 4.91e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Bt.1 kg /ha 6.40 and 4.91”
t0“chickpea crop”
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