Paper · 2023 · The Scientific World JOURNAL

Improvement of Nutrient Uptake, Yield of Black Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.), and Alluvial Soil Fertility in Dyke by Spent Rice Straw from Mushroom Cultivation as Biofertilizer Containing Potent Strains of Rhodopseudomonas palustris

Nguyen Quoc Khuong; Le Vinh Thuc; Cao Tien Giang; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of the current research was to evaluate the effects of members of purple nonsulfur bacteria (PNSB), Rhodopseudomonas palustris strains of VNW02, TLS06, VNW64, and VNS89, mixed with spent rice straw (SRS) from mushroom cultivation as a carrier on promoting sesame growth and yield, and ameliorating the alluvial soil (AS) fertility in dykes. A 4 × 3 factorial experiment consisting of different levels of the solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture at 0, 3, 4, and 5 t·ha−1 (0, 1.81 × 108, 2.24 × 108, and 2.68 × 108 cells pot−1, respectively), and nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) inorganic fertilizer rates (100, 75, and 50 kg·N·ha−1; 60, 45, and 30 kg P2O5·ha−1, respectively) was performed in pots with the sesame variety of ADB1 in the dyked AS. The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture at at least 3 t·ha−1 significantly enhanced the sesame seed yield by providing higher macronutrients for plants by increasing available N and soluble P concentrations in the soil. The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in addition to 75% of the recommended N and P fertilizers produced an equivalent yield in comparison to the utilized 100% of N and P inorganic fertilizers. The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in the SRS from the mushroom production reduced at least 25% of N and P chemical fertilizers for gaining the maximal seed yield and enriched soil characteristics for the sustainable black sesame cultivation in the dyked AS.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At least 3 t·ha−1 of solid PNSB mixture significantly enhanced sesame seed yield.

Treatment
solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture at at least 3 t·ha−1e0
Outcome
sesame seed yielde0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture at at least 3 t·ha−1 significantly enhanced the sesame seed yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–852 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PNSB mixture increased available N in soil.

Outcome
available Ne0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by increasing available N and soluble P concentrations in the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The PNSB mixture increased soluble P in soil.

Outcome
soluble P concentrations in the soile0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“by increasing available N and soluble P concentrations in the soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–966 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PNSB mixture plus 75% recommended N and P gave yield equivalent to 100% inorganic N and P.

Treatment
solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in addition to 75% of the recommended N and P fertilizerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
equivalente0
Comparator
100% of N and P inorganic fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sesamum indicum
Sesamum indicum · TaxonFranz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in addition to 75% of the recommended N and P fertilizers produced an equivalent yield in comparison to the utilized 100% of N and P inorganic fertilizers.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 967–1159 · show in text ↑
t0

“sesame”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 47–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixture reduced chemical fertilizer need by at least 25% while obtaining maximal seed yield.

Taxon
black sesamee0
Treatment
solid PNSB biofertilizer mixturee0
Outcome
N and P chemical fertilizerse0
Direction
reducede0
Value
at least 25%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in the SRS from the mushroom production reduced at least 25% of N and P chemical fertilizers for gaining the maximal seed yield and enriched soil characteristics for the sustainable black sesame cultivation in the dyked AS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1420 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The mixture enriched soil characteristics.

Taxon
black sesamee0
Treatment
solid PNSB biofertilizer mixturee0
Outcome
soil characteristicse0
Direction
enrichede0

Verbatim

e0

“The solid PNSB biofertilizer mixture in the SRS from the mushroom production reduced at least 25% of N and P chemical fertilizers for gaining the maximal seed yield and enriched soil characteristics for the sustainable black sesame cultivation in the dyked AS.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1420 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ

104 papers: 100 positive, 4 negative or no effect

99 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

100 papers more in this group

See all 104 papers →

fertilization · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Results differ

217 papers: 200 positive, 17 negative or no effect

199 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

213 papers more in this group

See all 217 papers →

inoculation · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 32 positive, 1 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Sesamum indicum (sesame)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 33 positive, 1 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.