Abstract
Annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata) is an invasive weed in farmlands located in western Iran, but there is little information on effective options for its management, particularly in corn. Greenhouse and field studies were conducted to evaluate the performance of herbicide options consisting of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine, bromoxynil + MCPA, foramsulfuron + iodosulfuron, 2,4-D + MCPA, rimsulfuron and nicosulfuron + rimsulfuron alone and in combination with ammonium sulphate (AMS) and citogate for Ph. divaricata control in corn. In the greenhouse study, only Mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine and bromoxynil + MCPA mixture provided satisfactory control of Ph. divaricata among the evaluated herbicides. In field study, each of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine or bromoxynil + MCPA efficiently suppressed Ph. divaricata. Nevertheless, bromoxynil + MCPA had higher efficacy so that applying 75% of its recommended dose resulted in more than 80 % control of Ph. divaricata. Considering both greenhouse and field studies, mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine as well as bromoxynil + MCPA were found to be suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corn. Results also suggest the need of adding of AMS to improving weed control by these herbicides, particularly in bromoxynil + MCPA.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
In the greenhouse, mesotrione mixture gave satisfactory ground cherry control.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayst0 - Treatment
- Mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazinee0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- control of Ph. divaricatae0
- Direction
- satisfactorye0
- Comparator
- evaluated herbicidese0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the greenhouse study, only Mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine and bromoxynil + MCPA mixture provided satisfactory control of Ph. divaricata among the evaluated herbicides”
t0“in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
In the greenhouse, bromoxynil mixture gave satisfactory ground cherry control.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil + MCPAe0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- control of Ph. divaricatae0
- Direction
- satisfactorye0
- Comparator
- evaluated herbicidese0
- Setting
- greenhousee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the greenhouse study, only Mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine and bromoxynil + MCPA mixture provided satisfactory control of Ph. divaricata among the evaluated herbicides”
t0“in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, mesotrione mixture suppressed ground cherry.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazinee0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- Ph. divaricatae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field study, each of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine or bromoxynil + MCPA efficiently suppressed Ph. divaricata”
t0“in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
In the field, bromoxynil mixture suppressed ground cherry.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil + MCPAe0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- Ph. divaricatae0
- Direction
- suppressede0
- Setting
- fielde0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In field study, each of mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine or bromoxynil + MCPA efficiently suppressed Ph. divaricata”
t0“in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Bromoxynil mixture was more effective, giving over 80% ground cherry control at 75% of recommended dose.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil + MCPAe0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- control of Ph. divaricatae0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- more than 80 %e0
- Qualifier
- 75% of its recommended dosee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“bromoxynil + MCPA had higher efficacy so that applying 75% of its recommended dose resulted in more than 80 % control of Ph. divaricata”
t0“in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend mesotrione mixture for ground cherry control in corn.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazinee0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine as well as bromoxynil + MCPA were found to be suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend bromoxynil mixture for ground cherry control in corn.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- bromoxynil + MCPAe0
- Interactor
- Ph. divaricatae0weed
- Outcome
- suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“mesotrione + s-metolacholor + terbuthylazine as well as bromoxynil + MCPA were found to be suitable options for Ph. divaricata in corn”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding AMS is suggested to improve weed control, especially with bromoxynil mixture.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayst0
- Treatment
- adding of AMSe0
- Interactor
- Physalis divaricata
Physalis divaricatae1weed - Outcome
- improving weed controle0
- Qualifier
- particularly in bromoxynil + MCPAe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Results also suggest the need of adding of AMS to improving weed control by these herbicides, particularly in bromoxynil + MCPA”
t0“in corn”
e1“Annual ground cherry (Physalis divaricata) is an invasive weed”
The same questions in other papers
mesotrione · control · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
28 papers more in this group
See all 32 papers →(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
terbutylazine · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile · control · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.