Paper · 2023 · SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics

BLACK SOYBEAN RESPONSE TO ANTIOXIDANT APPLICATION FOR GROWTH AND YIELD UNDER SALINITY STRESS CONDITIONS

WA BARUS; R SULISTIANI; S UTAMI; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia and well adapted to tropical climate countries, such as, Indonesia. The demand for black soybean supply increases due to soy sauce making. Limited fertile land causes efforts to enhance black soybean production to relocate to sub-optimal lands, such as, saline land. However, in saline soils the plant productivity is very low; therefore, technological inputs are required to prevent the crop from salinity stress, one of which is an exogenous application of antioxidants. The presented study aimed to analyze the yield in several black soybean cultivars when applied with antioxidants under salinity stress conditions. The study used a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement and three replications. The first factor comprised four cultivars of black soybean, i.e., Malika, Detam 2, Detam 3, and Detam 4, while the second factor was antioxidants (ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, and vitamin E – α-tocopherol) application, and without application of antioxidant (control). The results showed that salinity stress significantly affected the growth and yield of four black soybean cultivars. However, cultivar Detam 2 compared with other cultivars, performed best based on morphological and yield-related traits under saline soil conditions. Furthermore, in antioxidants, salicylic acid gave the best results for morphological characters, while ascorbic acid and vitamin E performed better for yield-related traits. Overall, the antioxidant application increased the tolerance of black soybean genotypes as compared with the control under salinity stress conditions.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity stress significantly affected growth and yield of four black soybean cultivars

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Treatment
salinity stresse1
Outcome
growth and yielde1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that salinity stress significantly affected the growth and yield of four black soybean cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1158 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cultivar Detam 2 performed best for morphological and yield-related traits under saline soil compared with other cultivars

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Material
Detam 2e2
Outcome
morphological and yield-related traitse2
Direction
higherinferrede2
Comparator
other cultivarse2
Setting
saline soil conditionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e2

“cultivar Detam 2 compared with other cultivars, performed best based on morphological and yield-related traits under saline soil conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1169–1308 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salicylic acid gave the best results for morphological characters in black soybean

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Treatment
salicylic acide3
Outcome
morphological characterse3
Direction
higherinferrede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e3

“in antioxidants, salicylic acid gave the best results for morphological characters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1323–1405 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid performed better for yield-related traits in black soybean

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Treatment
ascorbic acide4
Outcome
yield-related traitse4
Direction
higherinferrede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“ascorbic acid and vitamin E performed better for yield-related traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1482 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vitamin E performed better for yield-related traits in black soybean

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Treatment
vitamin Ee4
Outcome
yield-related traitse4
Direction
higherinferrede4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e4

“ascorbic acid and vitamin E performed better for yield-related traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1482 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant application increased tolerance of black soybean genotypes compared with the control under salinity stress

Taxon
Black soybean (Glycine max L.)Glycine maxe0
Treatment
antioxidant applicatione5
Outcome
tolerancee5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Black soybean (Glycine max L.) is native to Asia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–48 · show in text ↑
e5

“the antioxidant application increased the tolerance of black soybean genotypes as compared with the control under salinity stress conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1493–1633 · show in text ↑

antioxidant · disease · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salinity · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

45 papers: 3 positive, 42 negative or no effect

41 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

41 papers more in this group

See all 45 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.