Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at the Second Agricultural Experiment Station of Al-Muthanna University, during the winter season (2021-2022) in order to study the growth and yield of three cultivars of bread wheat (Furat, Mawaddah, and Russi) to study the effect of spraying with Nano-silica (0, 100 ppm) it was added in two stage and irrigation with saline water (2.5, 5, 10 ds m-1). The experiment was applied in a split-split plot design with three replications, where the most important factor was the cultivars and the sub plot was Nano-silica factor (N), the main panels included the saline irrigation (S). The results of the statistical analysis showed significant differences in the effect of salinity in some of the traits, a decrease was recorded as the number of days to maturity and the spike length, as well as most of the components of the yield also decreased, such as the spikes number, the grains number per spike, grain yield and the biological yield. The Nano-silica also showed a positive effect on the spike length. Regarding the cultivars, Furat excelled in most traits such as plant height, number of tillers, number of days until 50% flowering and to maturity, and number of spikes, while Mawaddah cultivar excelled in 1000-grain weight trait.
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Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
Saline irrigation decreased days to maturity and spike length.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- saline watert0
- Outcome
- number of days to maturity and the spike lengthe0
- Direction
- decreasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“a decrease was recorded as the number of days to maturity and the spike length”
t0“irrigation with saline water and spraying with Nano silica on the growth and yield of several cultivars of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Salinity decreased spike number, grains per spike, grain yield, and biological yield.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- saline watert0
- Outcome
- spikes number, the grains number per spike, grain yield and the biological yielde0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“most of the components of the yield also decreased, such as the spikes number, the grains number per spike, grain yield and the biological yield”
t0“irrigation with saline water and spraying with Nano silica on the growth and yield of several cultivars of wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Nano-silica positively affected spike length.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Nano-silicae0
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- positive effecte0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The Nano-silica also showed a positive effect on the spike length”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Furat exceeded other cultivars in height, tillers, days to flowering and maturity, and spike number.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Furate0
- Outcome
- plant height, number of tillers, number of days until 50% flowering and to maturity, and number of spikese0
- Direction
- excellede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Furat excelled in most traits such as plant height, number of tillers, number of days until 50% flowering and to maturity, and number of spikes”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Mawaddah excelled in 1000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Mawaddahe0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- excellede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Mawaddah cultivar excelled in 1000-grain weight trait”
t0“wheat”
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