Paper · 2023 · IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science

Yield performance of Sorghum Ratoon-1 as affected by different dosages of N fertilization

Muhammad Kamal; M. S. Hadi; K. Setiawan; et al.

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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Sorghum ( Sorghum bicolor (L.)Moench) is a promising crop for the production of food, feed and bioethanol. Sorghum plants also can grow in different wide ranges of soil, and they can be ratooned. A field trial was conducted to study the response of different cultivars of sorghum ratoon-1 to dosages of N fertilization applied on first-planted sorghum plants. The experiment was done in Way lima, Pesawaran of Lampung Province, Indonesia, in 2020. Treatments were arranged factorially in a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was sorghum genotypes, including Numbu, P/I WHP, GH-1, GH-6, Talaga Bodas, UPCA, Super-1, and Super-2, while the second factor was N fertilization levels consisting of 0, 75, 150, 225 and 300 kg Urea/ha. Sorghum was planted with a row spacing of 80x20 cm. Fertilizers used were urea, SP-36, KCl, and cattle manure. The fertilizers were applied on first-planted sorghum plants, so the ratoon-1 of sorghum plants was not fertilized. The result of the experiment indicated that sorghum genotypes responded differently to N fertilization. The highest grain yield was found at Talaga Bodas (32.75 g/plant), while the lowest grain yield was 23,96 g/panicle, found at the GH-6 genotype. The difference in sorghum grain yield was most likely due to different sizes and numbers of sorghum grains. On the other side, different levels of N fertilization did not show significant differences in sorghum ratoon-1.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum genotypes responded differently to nitrogen fertilization.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
N fertilizatione0
Outcome
responded differentlye0
Direction
differentlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sorghum genotypes responded differently to N fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1098 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Talaga Bodas had the highest grain yield, 32.75 g/plant.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Material
Talaga Bodase0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.75 g/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest grain yield was found at Talaga Bodas (32.75 g/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1100–1165 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Ratoon-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GH-6 had the lowest reported grain yield, 23,96 g/panicle.

Taxon
SorghumSorghumt0
Material
GH-6e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
23,96 g/paniclee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest grain yield was 23,96 g/panicle, found at the GH-6 genotype”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1173–1243 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sorghum Ratoon-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 21–37 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Different grain sizes and numbers were proposed to explain yield differences.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Qualifier
different sizes and numbers of sorghum grainse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The difference in sorghum grain yield was most likely due to different sizes and numbers of sorghum grains”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1245–1351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization levels did not significantly differ for sorghum ratoon-1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
different levels of N fertilizatione0
Outcome
sorghum ratoon-1e0
Direction
did not show significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“different levels of N fertilization did not show significant differences in sorghum ratoon-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1464 · show in text ↑

fertilization · organism · SorghumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

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