Paper · 2001 · Indian Journal of Agronomy

Productivity, profitability and land-use efficiency of soybean (Glycine max)-based cropping systems under different nutrient-management practices

K. PRAJAPAT; A.K. VYAS; SHIVA DHAR

16
claims
18
verbatim quotes
10
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy ( kharif), winter ( rabi) and summer seasons of 201112 and 201213 at New Delhi, to evaluate the productivity, profitability and land-use efficiency of 4 soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]-based cropping systems involving wheat [ Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.], chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.), potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), mungbean [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] and fodder sorghum [ Sor- ghum bicolor (L.) Monech], under 5 nutrient-management practices. System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213. Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years. Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively. Application of 25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizers in soybean gave significantly highest seed yield during both the years. Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years. Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years. The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum had the highest soybean-equivalent yield in 201112.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanchickpeafodder sorghume0
Outcome
soybean-equivalent yield (SEY)e0
Direction
significantly highere0
Value
7.44 t/hae0
Qualifier
201112e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest soybean-equivalent yield in 201213.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanpotatomungbean systeme0
Outcome
soybean-equivalent yield (SEY)e0
Direction
highere0
Value
8.99 t/hae0
Qualifier
201213e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–769 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) had higher land-use efficiency than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanchickpeasorghum (F)e0
Outcome
Land-use efficiency (LUE)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–952 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanwheatmungbean had higher land-use efficiency than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanwheatmungbean sys- temse0
Outcome
Land-use efficiency (LUE)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 770–952 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) had the highest production efficiency based on yield in 201112.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean chickpeasorghum (F)e0
Outcome
production efficiency (PE) based on SEYe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
22.8e0
Qualifier
201112e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest production efficiency based on yield in 201213.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanpotatomungbeane0
Outcome
production efficiency (PE) based on SEYe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
31.4 kg SEY/ha/daye0
Qualifier
201213e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) had the highest monetary production efficiency in 201112.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Soybean chickpeasorghum (F)e0
Outcome
monetary termse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
255e0
Qualifier
201112e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1185 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest monetary production efficiency in 201213.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybeanpotatomungbeane0
Outcome
monetary termse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
363/ha/daye0
Qualifier
201213e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1185 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean seed yield was highest with 25% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM and biofertilizers in both years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizerse0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizers in soybean gave significantly highest seed yield during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1186–1351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield was highest with 100% RDF.

Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
wheat yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potato tuber yield was highest with 100% RDF.

Treatment
100% RDFe0
Outcome
potato tuber yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1459 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYMe0
Outcome
yield of chickpeae0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mungbean yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYMe0
Outcome
mungbeane0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum fodder yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYMe0
Outcome
sorghum foddere0
Direction
Higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1460–1586 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest soybean-equivalent yield under 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM was 6.73 t/ha in the first year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYMe0
Outcome
SEYe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.73 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1587–1703 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest soybean-equivalent yield under 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM was 6.84 t/ha in the second year.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYMe0
Outcome
SEYe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.84 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1587–1703 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean (Glycine max)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–76 · show in text ↑

Sorghum · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · organism · SorghumPositive and negative results

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

345 papers: 326 positive, 19 negative or no effect

325 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

341 papers more in this group

See all 345 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

450 papers: 394 positive, 56 negative or no effect

393 papers in the same direction as this paper · 48 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

446 papers more in this group

See all 450 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,434 papers more in this group

See all 3,438 papers →

fertilization · organism · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.