Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rainy ( kharif), winter ( rabi) and summer seasons of 201112 and 201213 at New Delhi, to evaluate the productivity, profitability and land-use efficiency of 4 soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.]-based cropping systems involving wheat [ Triticum aestivum (L.) emend. Fiori & Paol.], chickpea ( Cicer arietinum L.), potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.), mungbean [ Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] and fodder sorghum [ Sor- ghum bicolor (L.) Monech], under 5 nutrient-management practices. System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213. Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years. Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively. Application of 25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizers in soybean gave significantly highest seed yield during both the years. Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years. Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years. The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum had the highest soybean-equivalent yield in 201112.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanchickpeafodder sorghume0
- Outcome
- soybean-equivalent yield (SEY)e0
- Direction
- significantly highere0
- Value
- 7.44 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 201112e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest soybean-equivalent yield in 201213.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanpotatomungbean systeme0
- Outcome
- soybean-equivalent yield (SEY)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.99 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 201213e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“System productivity of soybean-based crop- ping system in terms of soybean-equivalent yield (SEY) was significantly higher under soybeanchickpeafodder sorghum (7.44 t/ha) during 201112 and under soybeanpotatomungbean system (8.99 t/ha) during 201213.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) had higher land-use efficiency than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean in both years.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanchickpeasorghum (F)e0
- Outcome
- Land-use efficiency (LUE)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanwheatmungbean had higher land-use efficiency than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean in both years.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanwheatmungbean sys- temse0
- Outcome
- Land-use efficiency (LUE)e0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systemse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Land-use efficiency (LUE) was higher in soybeanchickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanwheatmungbean sys- tems than soybeanwheatfallow and soybeanpotatomungbean systems during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) had the highest production efficiency based on yield in 201112.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Soybean chickpeasorghum (F)e0
- Outcome
- production efficiency (PE) based on SEYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 22.8e0
- Qualifier
- 201112e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest production efficiency based on yield in 201213.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanpotatomungbeane0
- Outcome
- production efficiency (PE) based on SEYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 31.4 kg SEY/ha/daye0
- Qualifier
- 201213e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) had the highest monetary production efficiency in 201112.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- Soybean chickpeasorghum (F)e0
- Outcome
- monetary termse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 255e0
- Qualifier
- 201112e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybeanpotatomungbean had the highest monetary production efficiency in 201213.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- soybeanpotatomungbeane0
- Outcome
- monetary termse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 363/ha/daye0
- Qualifier
- 201213e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Soybean chickpeasorghum (F) and soybeanpotatomungbean systems recorded the highest production efficiency (PE) based on SEY (22.8 and 31.4 kg SEY/ha/day) and monetary terms ( 255 and 363/ha/day) during 201112 and 201213 respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean seed yield was highest with 25% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM and biofertilizers in both years.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- 25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizerse0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of 25% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) + 50% RDN through FYM + biofertlizers in soybean gave significantly highest seed yield during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat yield was highest with 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- wheat yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Potato tuber yield was highest with 100% RDF.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- potato tuber yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of 100% RDF re- sulted in the highest wheat yield and potato tuber yield during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chickpea yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.
- Taxon
- chickpea
Cicer arietinume0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYMe0
- Outcome
- yield of chickpeae0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mungbean yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.
- Taxon
- mungbean
Vigna radiatae0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYMe0
- Outcome
- mungbeane0
- Direction
- Higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
Sorghum fodder yield was highest with 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Highest yield of chickpea, mungbean and sorghum fodder were obtained with 50% RDF + 50% RDN through FYM during both the years.”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest soybean-equivalent yield under 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM was 6.73 t/ha in the first year.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYMe0
- Outcome
- SEYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.73 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.”
t0“soybean (Glycine max)”
Claim · model-written summary
The highest soybean-equivalent yield under 50% RDF plus 50% RDN through FYM was 6.84 t/ha in the second year.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYMe0
- Outcome
- SEYe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 6.84 t/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The highest SEY (6.73 t/ha and 6.84 t/ha) was achieved with of 50% RDF + 50% RDN, through FYM during both the years.”
t0“soybean (Glycine max)”
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