Paper · 2023 · Pure and Applied Biology

Influence of different zinc sulfate levels on yield and yield components of maize cultivars (Zea mays L.) in the agro-climatic condition of district Bajaur

Aziz Ullah

19
claims
38
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Zinc (ZnSO4) play an essential role in the productivity of maize crops.It is an essential micronutrient for plant growth and development, and its deficiency can negatively impact crop yield and quality.To find out the effect of zinc on yield and growth of different cultivars of maize, an experiment was performed at the Experimental Research Farm of Agriculture Research (MA), district Bajaur, during 2022.Four doses of zinc sulphate (0, 10, 20, 300 kg ha -1 ) and four varieties (Azam, Jalal, CIMMYT-Pak and Gohar-19) were used.RCBD was used.All the parameters were significantly affected by zinc sulphate except days to emergence (5.8).Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil.While in terms of maize cultivar early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19".Similarly, maize variety 'Gohar-19' was significantly reflective in the production as compared to other followed by CYMMIT-Pak.It was derived from the experiment that rise in the ZnSO4 level on all cultivars enhanced most of the studied parameter, although in case of varieties better production and yield components were recorded in the cultivars Gohar-19 as compared to other cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 19

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had days to tasseling of 56.9.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
days to tasselinge0
Direction
Minimume0
Value
56.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had days to silking of 61.0.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
days to silkinge0
Direction
minimume0
Value
61.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had plant height at harvest of 230.9cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
plant height at harveste0
Direction
maximume0
Value
230.9cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had number of leaves plant -1 of 13.3.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
number of leaves plant -1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
13.3e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had cob length of 18.0cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.0cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had 1000-grains weight of 305.5g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
1000-grains weighte0
Direction
maximume0
Value
305.5ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had number of grains cob -1 of 612.6.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
number of grains cob -1e0
Direction
maximume0
Value
612.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 30 kg ha -1 zinc sulphate, maize had yield of 4962.4kg ha -1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
4962.4kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum days to tasseling (56.9), minimum days to silking (61.0), maximum plant height at harvest (230.9cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.3), cob length (18.0cm), 1000-grains weight (305.5g),number of grains cob -1 (612.6) and yield (4962.4kg ha -1 ) were recorded with application of 30 kg ha -1 of zinc sulphate in soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–960 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had days to emergence of 5.7.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
days to emergencee0
Value
5.7e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had plant height at harvest of 252.0cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
plant height at harveste0
Value
252.0cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had number of leaves plant -1 of 13.4.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
number of leaves plant -1e0
Value
13.4e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had days to tasseling of 57.2.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
days to tasselinge0
Value
57.2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had days to silking of 61.3.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
days to silkinge0
Value
61.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had cob length of 19.0cm.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
cob lengthe0
Value
19.0cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had 1000-grains weight of 320.5g.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
1000-grains weighte0
Value
320.5ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had number of grains per cob of 616.3.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
number of grains per cobe0
Value
616.3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gohar-19 maize had grain yield of 5277.7kg ha -1.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Material
Gohar-19e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
5277.7kg ha -1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“early days to emergence (5.7), plant height at harvest (252.0cm),number of leaves plant -1 (13.4), minimum days to tasseling (57.2), minimum days to silking (61.3), maximum cob length (19.0cm),1000-grains weight (320.5g),number of grains per cob (616.3) and grain yield (5277.7kg ha -1 ) were revealed by cultivar variety "Gohar-19"”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 994–1326 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc sulphate significantly affected the studied parameters except days to emergence.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
All the parameterse0
Qualifier
except days to emergence (5.8)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the parameters were significantly affected by zinc sulphate except days to emergence (5.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–638 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to emergence did not show a significant zinc sulphate effect.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
zinc sulphatee0
Outcome
days to emergencee0
Value
5.8e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“maize cultivars (Zea mays L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–105 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the parameters were significantly affected by zinc sulphate except days to emergence (5.8)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–638 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

56 papers: 52 positive, 4 negative or no effect

51 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

zinc sulfate · phenology · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.