Paper · 2009 · Journal of Food Agriculture & Environment

Effects of micronutrients and their application method on yield, crop growth rate (CGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of corn cv. Jeta

Elnaz Farajzadeh Memari Tabrizi; Mehrdad Yarnia; M. B. Khorshidi; et al.

10
claims
17
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta an experiment was conducted in factorial arrangement, on the basis of randomized complete block design with three replications during growing season of 2008. Treatments were six types of micronutrients (control, ZnSO 4 , MnSO 4 , H 3 BO 3 , FeSO 4 and complete micronutrients) and three methods of application (soil application, seed coating and foliar application). Analysis of data showed that in three methods of micronutrient application, only foliar application had net effect on increasing traits. Applying any microelements in any methods increased net assimilation rate (NAR) and crop growth rate (CGR) of corn. Seed coating was superior to others in early season but nutrient amounts were little, so they were used or fixed by plant or soil, then its effect began to decrease before mid season. Soil application of any microelement improved NAR and CGR of corn, but fixation of H 3 BO 3 and ZnSO 4 at mid season decreased NAR and CGR. Foliar application of micronutrients covered all needs of corn and led it to have the best action on NAR and CGR. Highest yields (16,040 kg.ha -1 ) were obtained when leaves were sprayed with ZnSO 4 . The 1000 kernel weight of corn was 374.6 g with foliar application of ZnSO 4 . Kernel weight increased 35.47% when ZnSO 4 was used.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only foliar micronutrient application had a net effect on increasing corn traits among the three application methods.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
foliar applicatione2
Outcome
increasing traitse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“Analysis of data showed that in three methods of micronutrient application, only foliar application had net effect on increasing traits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 444–579 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying micronutrients by any method increased NAR and CGR of corn.

Treatment
Applying any microelements in any methodse3
Outcome
net assimilation rate (NAR) and crop growth rate (CGR)e3
Direction
increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Applying any microelements in any methods increased net assimilation rate (NAR) and crop growth rate (CGR) of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed coating was superior to other methods in the early season.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
Seed coatinge4
Outcome
superior to others in early seasone4
Direction
superiore4
Comparator
otherse4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seed coating was superior to others in early season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of seed coating decreased before mid season.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
Seed coatinge4
Outcome
effecte5
Direction
began to decreasee5
Qualifier
before mid seasone5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e4

“Seed coating was superior to others in early season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–748 · show in text ↑
e5

“then its effect began to decrease before mid season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil application of any microelement improved NAR and CGR of corn.

Treatment
Soil application of any microelemente6
Outcome
NAR and CGRe6
Direction
improvede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Soil application of any microelement improved NAR and CGR of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–946 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fixation of H 3 BO 3 and ZnSO 4 at mid season decreased NAR and CGR of corn.

Treatment
fixation of H 3 BO 3 and ZnSO 4 at mid seasone7
Outcome
NAR and CGRe7
Direction
decreasede7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Soil application of any microelement improved NAR and CGR of corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–946 · show in text ↑
e7

“fixation of H 3 BO 3 and ZnSO 4 at mid season decreased NAR and CGR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 952–1019 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar application of micronutrients had the best action on NAR and CGR of corn.

Treatment
Foliar application of micronutrientse1
Outcome
NAR and CGRe1
Direction
best actione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Foliar application of micronutrients covered all needs of corn and led it to have the best action on NAR and CGR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1021–1133 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Highest corn yields, 16,040 kg/ha, were obtained when leaves were sprayed with ZnSO 4.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
leaves were sprayed with ZnSO 4e2
Outcome
yieldse2
Direction
Higheste2
Value
16,040 kg.ha -1e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest yields (16,040 kg.ha -1 ) were obtained when leaves were sprayed with ZnSO 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1219 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 1000 kernel weight of corn was 374.6 g with foliar ZnSO4 application.

Treatment
foliar application of ZnSO 4e1
Outcome
1000 kernel weighte1
Value
374.6 ge1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The 1000 kernel weight of corn was 374.6 g with foliar application of ZnSO 4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1222–1298 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Kernel weight increased by 35.47% when ZnSO4 was applied.

Taxon
Zea mays L.Zea mayse1
Treatment
ZnSO 4e2
Outcome
Kernel weighte2
Direction
increasede2
Value
35.47%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“To evaluate effects of micronutrients on some traits of Zea mays L. cv. Jeta”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
e2

“Kernel weight increased 35.47% when ZnSO 4 was used”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1301–1352 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · growth · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

56 papers: 52 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 52 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

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zinc sulfate · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

128 papers: 124 positive, 4 negative or no effect

123 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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boric acid · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

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micronutrient · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

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climate site · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 23 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Light-rich border plants had shorter stalks with greater diameter.

    Response of Zea mays L. to a “Light Rich” Field Environment1 · 1967 · compared with plants from inner rows or normal border rows

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

30 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

337 papers: 310 positive, 27 negative or no effect

309 papers in the same direction as this paper · 25 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

333 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

625 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.