Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Environment and Climate Change

Effect of Graded Levels of Nitrogen with Iron and Zinc Nutrition on Growth, Yield and Quality of Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.)

S. Ravi; K. Narayan Rao; R. L. Jadhav; et al.

13
claims
28
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Station (ARS), Hagari of Northern dry zone of Karnataka for the two consecutive years 2021-2022 to study the effect of graded levels of nitrogen with iron and zinc nutrition on growth, yield and quality of Pearl Millet. The experiment consists of nine treatments replicated thrice in randomized complete block design (RCBD).The results showed that application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage. The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing. The quality parameters like, protein content (19.62 %) and protein yield (341.0 kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher in the same treatment. Thus, application of recommended dose of fertilizer along with foliar spray of zinc and iron enhances the growth, yield and quality of pearlmillet.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment increased plant height to 199.4.cm.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Organ / stage
harvest stagee0
Treatment
100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
199.4.cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment increased number of leaves to 18.6.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Organ / stage
harvest stagee0
Treatment
100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
number of leavese0
Direction
highere0
Value
18.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment increased leaf area to 3160.7 cm2.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Organ / stage
harvest stagee0
Treatment
100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
highere0
Value
3160.7 cm2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment increased leaf area index to 4.73.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Organ / stage
harvest stagee0
Treatment
100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
leaf area indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
4.73e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatment increased total dry matter production to 259.96 g plant-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Organ / stage
harvest stagee0
Treatment
100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowinge0
Outcome
total dry matter productione0
Direction
highere0
Value
259.96 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“application of 100 % Recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing has recorded higher growth parameters viz., plant height (199.4.cm), number of leaves (18.6), leaf area (3160.7 cm2), leaf area index (4.73) and total dry matter production (259.96 g plant-1) at harvest stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–752 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher weight of ear head of 53.13 g plant-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
weight of ear heade0
Direction
highere0
Value
53.13 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher grain weight of 46.11 g plant-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
grain weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
46.11 g plant-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher test weight of 21.84 g.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
21.84 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher grain yield of 1739 kg ha-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
1739 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher stover yield of 2900 kg ha-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2900 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T9 produced significantly higher harvest index of 37.48 %.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e0
Outcome
harvest indexe0
Direction
highere0
Value
37.48 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer treatment produced significantly higher protein content of 19.62 %.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e1
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
19.62 %e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The quality parameters like, protein content (19.62 %) and protein yield (341.0 kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher in the same treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The fertilizer treatment produced significantly higher protein yield of 341.0 kg ha-1.

Taxon
Pearl MilletCenchrus americanust0
Treatment
treatment T9e1
Outcome
protein yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
341.0 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cenchrus americanus
Cenchrus americanus · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pearl Millet”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–109 · show in text ↑
e0

“The quality parameters like, protein content (19.62 %) and protein yield (341.0 kg ha-1) recorded significantly higher in the same treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1113–1254 · show in text ↑
e1

“The yield parameters such as weight of ear head (53.13 g plant-1), grain weight (46.11 g plant-1), test weight (21.84 g), grain yield (1739 kg ha-1), stover yield (2900 kg ha-1) and harvest index (37.48 %) recorded significantly higher in treatment T9 consists of 100 % RDN + Foliar spray of ZnSO4.7H2O + FeSO4.7H2Oat0.5 % each at 30 and 45 days after sowing.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–1112 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 40 positive, 6 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

application · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

61 papers: 59 positive, 2 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

57 papers more in this group

See all 61 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Positive and negative results

150 papers: 144 positive, 6 negative or no effect

143 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

146 papers more in this group

See all 150 papers →

application · growth · Cenchrus americanus (pearl millet)Results agree

23 papers: 23 positive, 0 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.