Abstract
Summary The purpose of research: Evaluation of the impact of soil tillage systems on grain productivity and efficiency of growing new corn hybrids in the soil and climatic conditions of western Ukraine. Research methods: Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils. The total experimental field area of 6 ha was divided into 15 experimental plots with three tillage systems (conventional, conservation, mulching) and five maize hybrids of different indices and maturity groups («Ajax» (FAO 210), «Amaros» (FAO 230), «Danubio» (FAO 260),» DSK 3730» (FAO 280) and «Artenio» (FAO 340)). The indicators were determined in three replications at each experimental site. Research results: The research has established that the highest yields of corn grain were obtained in plots with hybrids «Amaros» (FAO 230) and «DCS 3730» (FAO 280), which amounted to 11.59 and 11.37 t/ha, respectively. It should be noted that the «Amaros» hybrid responds well to shelf loosening of the soil, with a grain yield of 12.34 t/ha on the background of ploughing, and the «DCS 3730» hybrid formed the highest grain yield (12.18 t/ha) in the variant with mulching tillage. The grain productivity of hybrids «Ajax» (FAO 210) and «Danubio» (FAO 260) is approximately the same and was at the level of 10.24 and 10.65 t/ha, respectively. The lowest average grain yield (9.72 t/ha) for all tillage options was obtained in the mid-season hybrid «Artenio» (FAO 340). Grain yields of the studied hybrids in plots with conventional tillage ranged from 10.34 to 12.34 t/ha, with conservation tillage - from 9.03 to 11.42 t/ha, and with mulching tillage - from 9.57 to 12.18 t/ha. On average, all plots with conventional tillage had a profit of 43518 UAH/ha, which is 10.0% and 6.9% higher than in the variants with conservation tillage and mulching systems. Conclusions. It was found that medium-early maize hybrids Ajax, Amaros, Danubio respond positively to the depth of cultivation and intensity of soil crumbling (traditional and conservation systems). The hybrid DKS 3730 produced the highest grain yield in the area with mulch tillage. The highest economic efficiency of growing corn for grain was obtained in variants with traditional tillage, with the exception of the DSK 3730 hybrid, for which mulch tillage was the most effective. In terms of economic effect, the conservation tillage system was the worst. Key words: corn, tillage systems, corn hybrids, yield, efficiency.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Amaros had one of the highest corn grain yields, 11.59 in the tillage trial.
- Taxon
- corn
Zea mays subsp. mayse0 - Material
- Amarose2
- Outcome
- yields of corn graine2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 11.59e2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“the highest yields of corn grain were obtained in plots with hybrids «Amaros» (FAO 230) and «DCS 3730» (FAO 280), which amounted to 11.59 and 11.37 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
DCS 3730 had one of the highest corn grain yields, 11.37 t/ha, in the tillage trial.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- DCS 3730e2
- Outcome
- yields of corn graine2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 11.37 t/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“the highest yields of corn grain were obtained in plots with hybrids «Amaros» (FAO 230) and «DCS 3730» (FAO 280), which amounted to 11.59 and 11.37 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Amaros responded well to shelf loosening of the soil, with grain yield of 12.34 t/ha compared with ploughing.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- Amarose2
- Treatment
- shelf loosening of the soile2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- responds welle2
- Value
- 12.34 t/hae2
- Comparator
- ploughinge2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“the «Amaros» hybrid responds well to shelf loosening of the soil, with a grain yield of 12.34 t/ha on the background of ploughing”
Claim · model-written summary
DCS 3730 formed the highest grain yield, 12.18 t/ha, under mulching tillage.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- DCS 3730e2
- Treatment
- mulching tillagee2
- Outcome
- grain yielde2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 12.18 t/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“the «DCS 3730» hybrid formed the highest grain yield (12.18 t/ha) in the variant with mulching tillage”
Claim · model-written summary
Ajax had a grain productivity of 10.24, approximately the same as Danubio.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- Ajaxe2
- Outcome
- grain productivitye2
- Value
- 10.24e2
- Qualifier
- approximately the samee2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“The grain productivity of hybrids «Ajax» (FAO 210) and «Danubio» (FAO 260) is approximately the same and was at the level of 10.24 and 10.65 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Danubio had a grain productivity of 10.65 t/ha, approximately the same as Ajax.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- Danubioe2
- Outcome
- grain productivitye2
- Value
- 10.65 t/hae2
- Qualifier
- approximately the samee2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“The grain productivity of hybrids «Ajax» (FAO 210) and «Danubio» (FAO 260) is approximately the same and was at the level of 10.24 and 10.65 t/ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Artenio had the lowest average grain yield, 9.72 t/ha, across all tillage options.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Material
- Artenioe2
- Outcome
- average grain yielde2
- Direction
- loweste2
- Value
- 9.72 t/hae2
- Qualifier
- for all tillage optionse2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“The lowest average grain yield (9.72 t/ha) for all tillage options was obtained in the mid-season hybrid «Artenio» (FAO 340)”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yields under conventional tillage ranged from 10.34 to 12.34 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee2
- Outcome
- Grain yieldse2
- Value
- 10.34 to 12.34 t/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“Grain yields of the studied hybrids in plots with conventional tillage ranged from 10.34 to 12.34 t/ha, with conservation tillage - from 9.03 to 11.42 t/ha, and with mulching tillage - from 9.57 to 12.18 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yields under conservation tillage ranged from 9.03 to 11.42 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conservation tillagee2
- Outcome
- Grain yieldse2
- Value
- 9.03 to 11.42 t/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“Grain yields of the studied hybrids in plots with conventional tillage ranged from 10.34 to 12.34 t/ha, with conservation tillage - from 9.03 to 11.42 t/ha, and with mulching tillage - from 9.57 to 12.18 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain yields under mulching tillage ranged from 9.57 to 12.18 t/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- mulching tillagee2
- Outcome
- Grain yieldse2
- Value
- 9.57 to 12.18 t/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“Grain yields of the studied hybrids in plots with conventional tillage ranged from 10.34 to 12.34 t/ha, with conservation tillage - from 9.03 to 11.42 t/ha, and with mulching tillage - from 9.57 to 12.18 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Plots with conventional tillage had a profit of 43518 UAH/ha.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee2
- Outcome
- profite2
- Value
- 43518 UAH/hae2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“On average, all plots with conventional tillage had a profit of 43518 UAH/ha, which is 10.0% and 6.9% higher than in the variants with conservation tillage and mulching systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Profit under conventional tillage was 10.0% higher than under conservation tillage.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee2
- Outcome
- profite2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 10.0%e2
- Comparator
- conservation tillagee2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“On average, all plots with conventional tillage had a profit of 43518 UAH/ha, which is 10.0% and 6.9% higher than in the variants with conservation tillage and mulching systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Profit under conventional tillage was 6.9% higher than under mulching systems.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conventional tillagee2
- Outcome
- profite2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 6.9%e2
- Comparator
- mulching systemse2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“On average, all plots with conventional tillage had a profit of 43518 UAH/ha, which is 10.0% and 6.9% higher than in the variants with conservation tillage and mulching systems”
Claim · model-written summary
Conservation tillage had the worst economic effect among the tillage systems.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse0
- Treatment
- conservation tillage systeme3
- Outcome
- economic effecte3
- Direction
- worste3
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e3“In terms of economic effect, the conservation tillage system was the worst”
Claim · model-written summary
Medium-early maize hybrids Ajax, Amaros and Danubio responded positively to the depth of cultivation and intensity of soil crumbling.
- Material
- Ajax, Amaros, Danubioe2
- Treatment
- depth of cultivation and intensity of soil crumblinge2
- Outcome
- responde2
- Direction
- positivelye2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“It was found that medium-early maize hybrids Ajax, Amaros, Danubio respond positively to the depth of cultivation and intensity of soil crumbling (traditional and conservation systems)”
Claim · model-written summary
Traditional tillage gave the highest economic efficiency of growing corn for grain.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse2
- Treatment
- traditional tillagee2
- Outcome
- economic efficiencye2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“efficiency of growing new corn hybrids”
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“The highest economic efficiency of growing corn for grain was obtained in variants with traditional tillage, with the exception of the DSK 3730 hybrid, for which mulch tillage was the most effective”
Claim · model-written summary
For the DSK 3730 hybrid, mulch tillage was the most effective for economic efficiency.
- Taxon
- cornZea mays subsp. mayse2
- Material
- DSK 3730e2
- Treatment
- mulch tillagee2
- Outcome
- economic efficiencye2
- Direction
- most effectivee2
- Setting
- Western Ukrainee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“Field trials were conducted in Western Ukraine on fields with sod-podzolic carbonate-gley soils”
e2“The highest economic efficiency of growing corn for grain was obtained in variants with traditional tillage, with the exception of the DSK 3730 hybrid, for which mulch tillage was the most effective”
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See all 1,099 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.