Paper · 2023 · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science

Nitrogen Management through Nano Urea and Conventional Urea and its Effect on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Growth and Yield

Divya Singh; Atish Yadav; Himanshu Tiwari; et al.

5
claims
17
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The field experiment was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Rabi Season 2021-22 to study the “Study on performance of nitrogen management through nano urea and conventional urea in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)” The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with four replications and six treatments i.e. T1: Control, T2 : 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through conventional Urea (40% at Basal+ 30% at 30days after sowing (DAS)+30% at 50DAS), T3 : 75% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 25% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T5 : 25% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 75% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T6 : 100% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (50% at 30DAS+50% at 50DAS). The observation on different growth and yield parameters were recorded and analyzed statistically. The experimental results revealed that among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spike, grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptake. The highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.42) were noticed by the application of T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS). From this study, it can be concluded that T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS) found most economical over other treatments, it gave more net returns.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 gave the highest wheat height, tiller number and leaf area index among treatments.

Treatment
50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e1
Outcome
plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area indexe0
Direction
higheste0
Comparator
treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area index”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1213 · show in text ↑
e1

“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 gave the highest dry matter accumulation, spike number and spike length among treatments.

Treatment
50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e2
Outcome
dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spikee0
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spike”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1277 · show in text ↑
e1

“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1160 · show in text ↑
e2

“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 gave the highest grains per spike, yield and nutrient uptake among treatments.

Treatment
50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e2
Outcome
grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptakee0
Direction
higheste1
Comparator
treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1320 · show in text ↑
e1

“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1109–1160 · show in text ↑
e2

“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–782 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest net returns, ₹ 51286 ha-1.

Treatment
T4e1
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
₹ 51286 ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1326–1360 · show in text ↑
e1

“application of T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1402–1525 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4 had the highest benefit to cost ratio, 1.42.

Treatment
T4e1
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Direction
higheste1
Value
1.42e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B:C ratio (1.42)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1365–1381 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.42) were noticed by the application of T4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1322–1419 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 78–83 · show in text ↑

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.