Abstract
The field experiment was carried out at Agronomy Research Farm of Acharya Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Rabi Season 2021-22 to study the “Study on performance of nitrogen management through nano urea and conventional urea in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)” The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with four replications and six treatments i.e. T1: Control, T2 : 100% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through conventional Urea (40% at Basal+ 30% at 30days after sowing (DAS)+30% at 50DAS), T3 : 75% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 25% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T5 : 25% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 75% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS), T6 : 100% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (50% at 30DAS+50% at 50DAS). The observation on different growth and yield parameters were recorded and analyzed statistically. The experimental results revealed that among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area index, dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spike, grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptake. The highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.42) were noticed by the application of T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS). From this study, it can be concluded that T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS) found most economical over other treatments, it gave more net returns.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 5
Claim · model-written summary
T4 gave the highest wheat height, tiller number and leaf area index among treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e1
- Outcome
- plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest plant height, number of tillers m-2, leaf area index”
e1“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 gave the highest dry matter accumulation, spike number and spike length among treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e2
- Outcome
- dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spikee0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“dry matter accumulation, number of spikes m-2, length of spike”
e1“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest”
e2“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 gave the highest grains per spike, yield and nutrient uptake among treatments.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)e2
- Outcome
- grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptakee0
- Direction
- higheste1
- Comparator
- treatmentse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“grains spike-1, yield and nutrient uptake”
e1“among the treatments, treatment T4 recorded highest”
e2“T4 : 50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 had the highest net returns, ₹ 51286 ha-1.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1)”
e1“application of T4 (50% RDN through conventional Urea as Basal + 50% RDN through Nano Urea as Topdressing (at 30 and 50 DAS)”
t0“Wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 had the highest benefit to cost ratio, 1.42.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“B:C ratio (1.42)”
e1“The highest net returns (₹ 51286 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.42) were noticed by the application of T4”
t0“Wheat”
The same questions in other papers
nanoparticle · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
241 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
256 papers more in this group
See all 260 papers →nitrogen · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1,736 papers in the same direction as this paper · 285 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- negative
2,057 papers more in this group
See all 2,061 papers →fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
3,114 papers in the same direction as this paper · 284 in the opposite direction · 39 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- negative
- negative
3,434 papers more in this group
See all 3,438 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.