Paper · 2023 · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology

Effect of different organic sources and mulching on growth, yield and quality of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

MH Kavad; KD Mevad; PC Makavana

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Ten treatment combinations comprising five different organic sources viz., Vermicompost, FYM, NADEP-compost, Bangalore-compost and No manure and two levels of mulching viz., mulch with wheat straw @ 2.5t/ha and no mulch were evaluated in randomized block design with factorial concept with four replications. An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%). The effect of mulch on all the observations was found non-significant. All the interaction effects between organic sources and mulching on all the observations were found non-significant. For getting higher growth, yield and quality of kharif groundnut crop should be applied manures with 20 kg N/ha from vermicompost along with 250 kg PROM/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost significantly increased plant height at 30 DAS to 13.72 cm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
30e0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
13.72e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost significantly increased plant height at 60 DAS to 30.00 cm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
60 DASe0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
30.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost significantly increased plant height at harvest to 54.56 cm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
harveste0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
highere0
Value
54.56 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased root length at 45 DAS to 12.52 cm.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
45 DASe0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
highere0
Value
12.52 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased pods per plant to 25.82.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Direction
highere0
Value
25.82e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased pod yield to 2757 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
pod yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
2757 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased haulm yield to 4615 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
haulm yielde0
Direction
highere0
Value
4615 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased shelling percentage to 73.98%.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
shelling %e0
Direction
highere0
Value
73.98%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased protein content to 24.85%.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
protein contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
24.85%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost increased oil content to 51.68%.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
vermicomposte0
Outcome
oil contente0
Direction
highere0
Value
51.68%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“An application of vermicompost recorded significantly higher plant height (13.72, 30.00 and 54.56 cm at 30, 60 DAS and at harvest, respectively) and root length (12.52 cm) at 45 DAS, number of pods per plant (25.82), pod yield (2757 kg/ha), haulm yield (4615 kg/ha) shelling % (73.98%), protein content (24.85%) and oil content (51.68%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–646 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mulch effects on all observations were not statistically significant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
mulche0
Outcome
all the observationse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effect of mulch on all the observations was found non-significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 647–717 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic source by mulch interaction effects were not statistically significant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
organic sources and mulchinge0
Outcome
all the observationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“All the interaction effects between organic sources and mulching on all the observations were found non-significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 718–834 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend vermicompost plus PROM for higher growth, yield, and quality.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
20 kg N/ha from vermicompost along with 250 kg PROM/hae0
Outcome
higher growth, yield and qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–112 · show in text ↑
e0

“For getting higher growth, yield and quality of kharif groundnut crop should be applied manures with 20 kg N/ha from vermicompost along with 250 kg PROM/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–991 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: oil · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · quality: protein · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

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fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.